The EMC filters used for industrial automation application helps to lower the impedance path for high-frequency noise.

This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Industrial EMC Filtration study by Market Intellix gives insights concerning the market elements influencing the market, Market scope, Market division, and overlays shadow upon the leading market players featuring the positive cutthroat scene and patterns beating the years.

Global Industrial EMC Filtration Market Revenue, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, ($ millions)

Global Industrial EMC Filtration Market Sales, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, (Units)

Global top five Industrial EMC Filtration companies in 2021 (%)

The global Industrial EMC Filtration market was valued at million in 2021 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2028, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period 2022-2028.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2021, While China is Forecast to Reach $ Million by 2028.

EMC Filters Segment to Reach $ Million by 2028, with a % CAGR in next six years.

The global key manufacturers of Industrial EMC Filtration include Schaffner Holdings, Delta Electronics, TE Connectivity, TDK Corporation, Littelfuse, Inc, Sinexcel, Schurter Holding, AstrodyneTDI and Soshin electric Co., Ltd., etc. In 2021, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.

The study provides the Industrial EMC Filtration manufacturers, suppliers, distributors and industry experts on this industry, involving the sales, revenue, demand, price change, product type, recent development and plan, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.

Segmental Outline:

Global Industrial EMC Filtration Market, by Type, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (Units)

Global Industrial EMC Filtration Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2021 (%)

EMC Filters

Power Quality Filters

Global Industrial EMC Filtration Market, by Application, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (Units)

Global Industrial EMC Filtration Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2021 (%)

Industrial Automation

Building Technologies

Energy and Utilities

Medical

Others

Global Industrial EMC Filtration Market, By Region and Country, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (Units)

Global Industrial EMC Filtration Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2021 (%)

North America

US

Canada

Mexico

Europe

Germany

France

U.K.

Italy

Russia

Nordic Countries

Benelux

Rest of Europe

Asia

China

Japan

South Korea

Southeast Asia

India

Rest of Asia

South America

Brazil

Argentina

Rest of South America

Middle East & Africa

Turkey

Israel

Saudi Arabia

UAE

Rest of Middle East & Africa

Competitor Analysis

The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:

Key companies Industrial EMC Filtration revenues in global market, 2017-2022 (Estimated), ($ millions)

Key companies Industrial EMC Filtration revenues share in global market, 2021 (%)

Key companies Industrial EMC Filtration sales in global market, 2017-2022 (Estimated), (Units)

Key companies Industrial EMC Filtration sales share in global market, 2021 (%)

Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:

Schaffner Holdings

Delta Electronics

TE Connectivity

TDK Corporation

Littelfuse, Inc

Sinexcel

Schurter Holding

AstrodyneTDI

Soshin electric Co., Ltd.

Mornsun Guangzhou Science & Technology

BLOCK Transformatoren-Elektronik GmbH

ETS-Lindgren

MTE Corp

DEM Manufacturing

REO AG

BLA Etech

Captor Corporation

Enerdoor

EMI Solutions

Electrocube

This Report Addresses:

– Market Intelligence enables effective decision-making

– Market estimates and forecasts from 2022 to 2028

– Growth opportunities and trend analysis

– Segment and regional revenue forecast for market evaluation

– Competitive strategy and analysis of market segments

– List of product innovations to stay on top.

– The impact of COVID-19 and how to survive in these fast-growing markets.

1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports

1.1 Industrial EMC Filtration Market Definition

1.2 Market Segments

1.2.1 Market by Type

1.2.2 Market by Application

1.3 Global Industrial EMC Filtration Market Overview

1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report

1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information

1.5.1 Research Methodology

1.5.2 Research Process

1.5.3 Base Year

1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats

2 Global Industrial EMC Filtration Overall Market Size

2.1 Global Industrial EMC Filtration Market Size: 2021 VS 2028

2.2 Global Industrial EMC Filtration Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2017-2028

2.3 Global Industrial EMC Filtration Sales: 2017-2028

3 Company Landscape

3.1 Top Industrial EMC Filtration Players in Global Market

3.2 Top Global Industrial EMC Filtration Companies Ranked by Revenue

3.3 Global Industrial EMC Filtration Revenue by Companies

3.4 Global Industrial EMC Filtration Sales by Companies

3.5 Global Industrial EMC Filtration Price by Manufacturer (2017-2022)

3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Industrial EMC Filtration Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2021

3.7 Global Manufacturers Industrial EMC Filtration Product Type

3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Industrial EMC Filtration Players in Global Market

3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Industrial EMC Filtration Companies

3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Industrial EMC Filtration Companies

4 Sights by Product

4.1 Overview

4.1.1 By Type - Global Industrial EMC Filtration Market Size Markets, 2021 & 2028

4.1.2 EMC Filters

4.1.3 Power Quality Filters

4.2 By Type - Global Industrial EMC Filtration Revenue & Forecasts

4.2.1 By Type - Global Industrial EMC Filtration Revenue, 2017-2022

4.2.2 By Type - Global Industrial EMC Filtration Revenue, 2023-2028

4.2.3 By Type - Global Industrial EMC Filtration Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028

4.3 By Type - Global Industrial EMC Filtration Sales & Forecasts

4.3.1 By Type - Global Industrial EMC Filtration Sales, 2017-2022

4.3.2 By Type - Global Industrial EMC Filtration Sales, 2023-2028

4.3.3 By Type - Global Industrial EMC Filtration Sales Market Share, 2017-2028

4.4 By Type - Global Industrial EMC Filtration Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028

5 Sights By Application

5.1 Overview

5.1.1 By Application - Global Industrial EMC Filtration Market Size, 2021 & 2028

5.1.2 Industrial Automation

5.1.3 Building Technologies

5.1.4 Energy and Utilities

5.1.5 Medical

5.1.6 Others

5.2 By Application - Global Industrial EMC Filtration Revenue & Forecasts

5.2.1 By Application - Global Industrial EMC Filtration Revenue, 2017-2022

5.2.2 By Application - Global Industrial EMC Filtration Revenue, 2023-2028

5.2.3 By Application - Global Industrial EMC Filtration Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028

5.3 By Application - Global Industrial EMC Filtration Sales & Forecasts

5.3.1 By Application - Global Industrial EMC Filtration Sales, 2017-2022

5.3.2 By Application - Global Industrial EMC Filtration Sales, 2023-2028

5.3.3 By Application - Global Industrial EMC Filtration Sales Market Share, 2017-2028

5.4 By Application - Global Industrial EMC Filtration Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028

6 Sights by Region

6.1 By Region - Global Industrial EMC Filtration Market Size, 2021 & 2028

6.2 By Region - Global Industrial EMC Filtration Revenue & Forecasts

6.2.1 By Region - Global Industrial EMC Filtration Revenue, 2017-2022

6.2.2 By Region - Global Industrial EMC Filtration Revenue, 2023-2028

6.2.3 By Region - Global Industrial EMC Filtration Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028

6.3 By Region - Global Industrial EMC Filtration Sales & Forecasts

6.3.1 By Region - Global Industrial EMC Filtration Sales, 2017-2022

6.3.2 By Region - Global Industrial EMC Filtration Sales, 2023-2028

6.3.3 By Region - Global Industrial EMC Filtration Sales Market Share, 2017-2028

6.4 North America

6.4.1 By Country - North America Industrial EMC Filtration Revenue, 2017-2028

6.4.2 By Country - North America Industrial EMC Filtration Sales, 2017-2028

6.4.3 US Industrial EMC Filtration Market Size, 2017-2028

6.4.4 Canada Industrial EMC Filtration Market Size, 2017-2028

6.4.5 Mexico Industrial EMC Filtration Market Size, 2017-2028

6.5 Europe

6.5.1 By Country - Europe Industrial EMC Filtration Revenue, 2017-2028

6.5.2 By Country - Europe Industrial EMC Filtration Sales, 2017-2028

6.5.3 Germany Industrial EMC Filtration Market Size, 2017-2028

6.5.4 France Industrial EMC Filtration Market Size, 2017-2028

6.5.5 U.K. Industrial EMC Filtration Market Size, 2017-2028

6.5.6 Italy Industrial EMC Filtration Market Size, 2017-2028

6.5.7 Russia Industrial EMC Filtration Market Size, 2017-2028

6.5.8 Nordic Countries Industrial EMC Filtration Market Size, 2017-2028

6.5.9 Benelux Industrial EMC Filtration Market Size, 2017-2028

6.6 Asia

6.6.1 By Region - Asia Industrial EMC Filtration Revenue, 2017-2028

6.6.2 By Region - Asia Industrial EMC Filtration Sales, 2017-2028

6.6.3 China Industrial EMC Filtration Market Size, 2017-2028

6.6.4 Japan Industrial EMC Filtration Market Size, 2017-2028

6.6.5 South Korea Industrial EMC Filtration Market Size, 2017-2028

6.6.6 Southeast Asia Industrial EMC Filtration Market Size, 2017-2028

6.6.7 India Industrial EMC Filtration Market Size, 2017-2028

6.7 South America

6.7.1 By Country - South America Industrial EMC Filtration Revenue, 2017-2028

6.7.2 By Country - South America Industrial EMC Filtration Sales, 2017-2028

6.7.3 Brazil Industrial EMC Filtration Market Size, 2017-2028

6.7.4 Argentina Industrial EMC Filtration Market Size, 2017-2028

6.8 Middle East & Africa

6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Industrial EMC Filtration Revenue, 2017-2028

6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Industrial EMC Filtration Sales, 2017-2028

6.8.3 Turkey Industrial EMC Filtration Market Size, 2017-2028

6.8.4 Israel Industrial EMC Filtration Market Size, 2017-2028

6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Industrial EMC Filtration Market Size, 2017-2028

6.8.6 UAE Industrial EMC Filtration Market Size, 2017-2028

7 Manufacturers & Brands Profiles

7.1 Schaffner Holdings

7.1.1 Schaffner Holdings Corporate Summary

7.1.2 Schaffner Holdings Business Overview

7.1.3 Schaffner Holdings Industrial EMC Filtration Major Product Offerings

7.1.4 Schaffner Holdings Industrial EMC Filtration Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)

7.1.5 Schaffner Holdings Key News

7.2 Delta Electronics

7.2.1 Delta Electronics Corporate Summary

7.2.2 Delta Electronics Business Overview

7.2.3 Delta Electronics Industrial EMC Filtration Major Product Offerings

7.2.4 Delta Electronics Industrial EMC Filtration Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)

7.2.5 Delta Electronics Key News

7.3 TE Connectivity

7.3.1 TE Connectivity Corporate Summary

7.3.2 TE Connectivity Business Overview

7.3.3 TE Connectivity Industrial EMC Filtration Major Product Offerings

7.3.4 TE Connectivity Industrial EMC Filtration Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)

7.3.5 TE Connectivity Key News

7.4 TDK Corporation

7.4.1 TDK Corporation Corporate Summary

7.4.2 TDK Corporation Business Overview

7.4.3 TDK Corporation Industrial EMC Filtration Major Product Offerings

7.4.4 TDK Corporation Industrial EMC Filtration Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)

7.4.5 TDK Corporation Key News

7.5 Littelfuse, Inc

7.5.1 Littelfuse, Inc Corporate Summary

7.5.2 Littelfuse, Inc Business Overview

7.5.3 Littelfuse, Inc Industrial EMC Filtration Major Product Offerings

7.5.4 Littelfuse, Inc Industrial EMC Filtration Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)

7.5.5 Littelfuse, Inc Key News

7.6 Sinexcel

7.6.1 Sinexcel Corporate Summary

7.6.2 Sinexcel Business Overview

7.6.3 Sinexcel Industrial EMC Filtration Major Product Offerings

7.6.4 Sinexcel Industrial EMC Filtration Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)

7.6.5 Sinexcel Key News

7.7 Schurter Holding

7.7.1 Schurter Holding Corporate Summary

7.7.2 Schurter Holding Business Overview

7.7.3 Schurter Holding Industrial EMC Filtration Major Product Offerings

7.7.4 Schurter Holding Industrial EMC Filtration Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)

7.7.5 Schurter Holding Key News

7.8 AstrodyneTDI

7.8.1 AstrodyneTDI Corporate Summary

7.8.2 AstrodyneTDI Business Overview

7.8.3 AstrodyneTDI Industrial EMC Filtration Major Product Offerings

7.8.4 AstrodyneTDI Industrial EMC Filtration Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)

7.8.5 AstrodyneTDI Key News

7.9 Soshin electric Co., Ltd.

7.9.1 Soshin electric Co., Ltd. Corporate Summary

7.9.2 Soshin electric Co., Ltd. Business Overview

7.9.3 Soshin electric Co., Ltd. Industrial EMC Filtration Major Product Offerings

7.9.4 Soshin electric Co., Ltd. Industrial EMC Filtration Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)

7.9.5 Soshin electric Co., Ltd. Key News

7.10 Mornsun Guangzhou Science & Technology

7.10.1 Mornsun Guangzhou Science & Technology Corporate Summary

7.10.2 Mornsun Guangzhou Science & Technology Business Overview

7.10.3 Mornsun Guangzhou Science & Technology Industrial EMC Filtration Major Product Offerings

7.10.4 Mornsun Guangzhou Science & Technology Industrial EMC Filtration Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)

7.10.5 Mornsun Guangzhou Science & Technology Key News

7.11 BLOCK Transformatoren-Elektronik GmbH

7.11.1 BLOCK Transformatoren-Elektronik GmbH Corporate Summary

7.11.2 BLOCK Transformatoren-Elektronik GmbH Industrial EMC Filtration Business Overview

7.11.3 BLOCK Transformatoren-Elektronik GmbH Industrial EMC Filtration Major Product Offerings

7.11.4 BLOCK Transformatoren-Elektronik GmbH Industrial EMC Filtration Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)

7.11.5 BLOCK Transformatoren-Elektronik GmbH Key News

7.12 ETS-Lindgren

7.12.1 ETS-Lindgren Corporate Summary

7.12.2 ETS-Lindgren Industrial EMC Filtration Business Overview

7.12.3 ETS-Lindgren Industrial EMC Filtration Major Product Offerings

7.12.4 ETS-Lindgren Industrial EMC Filtration Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)

7.12.5 ETS-Lindgren Key News

7.13 MTE Corp

7.13.1 MTE Corp Corporate Summary

7.13.2 MTE Corp Industrial EMC Filtration Business Overview

7.13.3 MTE Corp Industrial EMC Filtration Major Product Offerings

7.13.4 MTE Corp Industrial EMC Filtration Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)

7.13.5 MTE Corp Key News

7.14 DEM Manufacturing

7.14.1 DEM Manufacturing Corporate Summary

7.14.2 DEM Manufacturing Business Overview

7.14.3 DEM Manufacturing Industrial EMC Filtration Major Product Offerings

7.14.4 DEM Manufacturing Industrial EMC Filtration Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)

7.14.5 DEM Manufacturing Key News

7.15 REO AG

7.15.1 REO AG Corporate Summary

7.15.2 REO AG Business Overview

7.15.3 REO AG Industrial EMC Filtration Major Product Offerings

7.15.4 REO AG Industrial EMC Filtration Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)

7.15.5 REO AG Key News

7.16 BLA Etech

7.16.1 BLA Etech Corporate Summary

7.16.2 BLA Etech Business Overview

7.16.3 BLA Etech Industrial EMC Filtration Major Product Offerings

7.16.4 BLA Etech Industrial EMC Filtration Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)

7.16.5 BLA Etech Key News

7.17 Captor Corporation

7.17.1 Captor Corporation Corporate Summary

7.17.2 Captor Corporation Business Overview

7.17.3 Captor Corporation Industrial EMC Filtration Major Product Offerings

7.17.4 Captor Corporation Industrial EMC Filtration Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)

7.17.5 Captor Corporation Key News

7.18 Enerdoor

7.18.1 Enerdoor Corporate Summary

7.18.2 Enerdoor Business Overview

7.18.3 Enerdoor Industrial EMC Filtration Major Product Offerings

7.18.4 Enerdoor Industrial EMC Filtration Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)

7.18.5 Enerdoor Key News

7.19 EMI Solutions

7.19.1 EMI Solutions Corporate Summary

7.19.2 EMI Solutions Business Overview

7.19.3 EMI Solutions Industrial EMC Filtration Major Product Offerings

7.19.4 EMI Solutions Industrial EMC Filtration Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)

7.19.5 EMI Solutions Key News

7.20 Electrocube

7.20.1 Electrocube Corporate Summary

7.20.2 Electrocube Business Overview

7.20.3 Electrocube Industrial EMC Filtration Major Product Offerings

7.20.4 Electrocube Industrial EMC Filtration Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)

7.20.5 Electrocube Key News

8 Global Industrial EMC Filtration Production Capacity, Analysis

8.1 Global Industrial EMC Filtration Production Capacity, 2017-2028

8.2 Industrial EMC Filtration Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market

8.3 Global Industrial EMC Filtration Production by Region

9 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints

9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends

9.2 Market Drivers

9.3 Market Restraints

10 Industrial EMC Filtration Supply Chain Analysis

10.1 Industrial EMC Filtration Industry Value Chain

10.2 Industrial EMC Filtration Upstream Market

10.3 Industrial EMC Filtration Downstream and Clients

10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis

10.4.1 Marketing Channels

10.4.2 Industrial EMC Filtration Distributors and Sales Agents in Global

11 Conclusion

12 Appendix

12.1 Note

12.2 Examples of Clients

12.3 Disclaimer

Methodology/Research Approach

This research study involved the extensive usage of both primary and secondary data sources. The research process involved the study of various factors affecting the industry, including the government policy, market environment, competitive landscape, historical data, present trends in the market, technological innovation, upcoming technologies and the technical progress in related industry, and market risks, opportunities, market barriers and challenges. The following illustrative figure shows the market research methodology applied in this report.

Research Programs/Design

Historical Data (2015-2019)	Industry Trends Competitive Landscape By Company Expansion Mergers and Acquisitions Market Segment by Type by Application By Regions/ Geography	Value Status and Outlook Value for Major Players Market Share Growth Rate Present Situation Analysis Value Market Share Growth Rate Present Situation Analysis
Influencing Factors	Market Environment Government Policy Technological Changes Market Risks	Market Drivers Growing Demand of Downstream Reduction in Cost
Market Forecast (2021-2026)	Overall Size by Type by Application By Regions/Geography	Key Data (Value) Market Share Growth Rate CAGR (2021-2026)

Market Size Estimation

Top-down and bottom-up approaches are used to validate the global Voluntary Carbon Offset market size market and estimate the market size for Company, regions segments, product segments and Application (end users).

The market estimations in this report are based on the marketed sale price of Voluntary Carbon Offset (excluding any discounts provided by the player, distributor, wholesaler or traders). The percentage splits, market share, and breakdowns of the product segments are derived on the basis of weights assigned to each of the segments on the basis of their utilization rate and average sale price. The regional splits of the overall Voluntary Carbon Offset market and its sub-segments are based on the percentage adoption or utilization of the given product in the respective region or country.

Major Company in the market is identified through secondary research and their market revenues determined through primary and secondary research. Secondary research included the research of the annual and financial reports of the top Company; whereas, primary research included extensive interviews of key opinion leaders and industry experts such as experienced front-line staff, directors, CEOs and marketing executives. The percentage splits, market share, Growth Rate and breakdowns of the product markets are determined through using secondary sources and verified through the primary sources.

All possible factors that influence the markets included in this research study have been accounted for, viewed in extensive detail, verified through primary research, and analyzed to get the final quantitative and qualitative data. The market size for top-level markets and sub-segments is normalized, and the effect of inflation, economic downturns, and regulatory & policy changes or other factors are not accounted for in the market forecast. This data is combined and added with detailed inputs and analysis from Market Intellix and presented in this report

The following figure shows an illustrative representation of the overall market size estimation process used for this study.

Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation

After complete market engineering with calculations for market statistics; market size estimations; market forecasting; market breakdown; and data triangulation, extensive primary research was conducted to gather information and verify and validate the critical numbers arrived at. In the complete market engineering process, both top-down and bottom-up approaches were extensively used, along with several data triangulation methods, to perform market estimation and market forecasting for the overall market segments and sub-segments listed in this report. Extensive qualitative and further quantitative analysis is also done from all the numbers arrived at in the complete market engineering process to list key information throughout the report.

Data Source

Secondary Sources

Secondary sources include such as press releases, annual reports, non-profit organizations, industry associations, governmental agencies and customs data, etc. This research study involves the usage of widespread secondary sources, directories, databases such as Bloomberg Business, Wind Info, Hoovers, Factiva (Dow Jones & Company), and TRADING ECONOMICS, and News Network, statista, Federal Reserve Economic Data, annual reports, BIS Statistics, ICIS; company house documents; CAS(American Chemical Society); investor presentations; and SEC filings of companies. Secondary research was used to identify and collect information useful for the extensive, technical, market-oriented, and Hospitals study of the Voluntary Carbon Offset market. It was also used to obtain important information about the top companies, market classification and segmentation according to industry trends to the bottom-most level, and key developments related to market and technology perspectives.

Market Size	Segmental value Geographic Penetration Product Adoption Rate for Different market	Journals, Websites, and Press Releases Annual Reports and SEC Filings Company Websites and Press Releases Public and Paid Databases Market Intellix Data Repository
Market Position of Top Company	Product Financials Geographic value Mix Total Company value Business/Segmental value Mix
Qualitative Analysis	Influence Factors Market Potential Market Risks and Opportunities Industry Trends Geographical Features Government Policies	Company Websites and Press Releases Public and Paid Databases Annual Reports Industry Associations Market Intellix Data Repository

Primary Sources

In the primary research process, various sources from both the supply and demand sides were interviewed to obtain qualitative and quantitative information for this report. The primary sources from the supply side include product Company (and their competitors), opinion leaders, industry experts, research institutions, distributors, dealer and traders, as well as the raw materials suppliers and producers, etc.

The primary sources from the demand side include industry experts such as business leaders, marketing and sales directors, technology and innovation directors, supply chain executive, end use (product buyers), and related key executives from various key companies and organizations operating in the global market.

Primary research was conducted to identify segmentation Type, product price range, product Application, key Company, raw materials supply and the downstream demand, industry status and outlook, and key market dynamics such as risks, influence factors, opportunities, market barriers, industry trends, and key player strategies.

Key Executives Interviewed

Key Data Information from Primary Sources

Primary Sources	Parameters	Key Data
Market Segments(by Application, by Type)	Value by Type Status and Forecast Value by Application Value by Regions, Status and Forecast (2021-2026)	Value Market Share by Type Value Growth Rate by Type Value by Application Percentage and Growth Rate by Application Value Growth Rate and Market Share by Regions Market Size Status and Forecast (2021-2026)
Total Market	Overall Size, Status and Forecast	Market Size Status and Forecast (2021-2026)