According to Latest Research by Market IntelliX, the global market for Semi-automatic Contour Grinder should grow from US$ million in 2023 to US$ million by 2030, with a CAGR of % for the period of 2024-2030.

China Semi-automatic Contour Grinder market should grow from US$ million in 2023 to US$ million by 2030, with a CAGR of % for the period of 2024-2030.

The United States Semi-automatic Contour Grinder market should grow from US$ million in 2023 to US$ million by 2030, with a CAGR of % for the period of 2024-2030.

In terms of type, Horizontal segment holds a share about % in 2023 and will reach % in 2030; while in terms of application, Auto Parts has a share approximately % in 2023 and will grow at a CAGR % during 2023 and 2030.

The global key manufacturers of Semi-automatic Contour Grinder include KAPP NILES, Gleason, Liebherr, Samputensili, Klingelnberg, MÄGERLE AG Maschinenfabrik, Luren Precision Co. Ltd., EMAG GmbH & Co. KG and Makino Milling Machine Co., Ltd., etc. In 2023, the global top five players hold a share approximately % in terms of revenue.

Semi-automatic Contour Grinder is a contour grinding machine that realizes automatic processing by setting processing programs and adjusting processing parameters. Compared with a fully automatic profile grinder, a semi-automatic profile grinder requires operator intervention and adjustments during the process, but can still achieve a higher degree of process automation.

This report aims to provide a comprehensive study of the global market for Semi-automatic Contour Grinder. Report Highlights:

(1) Global Semi-automatic Contour Grinder market size (sales volume & revenue), history data from 2019-2024 and forecast data from 2024 to 2030.

(2) Global Semi-automatic Contour Grinder market competitive situation, sales, revenue, price and market share, from 2019 to 2024.

(3) China Semi-automatic Contour Grinder market competitive situation, sales, revenue, price and market share, from 2019 to 2024.

(4) Global Semi-automatic Contour Grinder segment by region (or country), key regions cover the United States, Europe, Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia and India, etc.

(5) Global Semi-automatic Contour Grinder segment by type and by application and regional segment by type and by application.

(6) Global major production regions of Semi-automatic Contour Grinder, capacity, production and trends.

(7) Semi-automatic Contour Grinder industry supply chain, upstream, midstream and downstream analysis.

Market segment by regions, regional analysis covers

North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)

Europe (Germany, France, UK, Russia, Italy and Rest of Europe)

Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, South Korea, India, Southeast Asia, Australia and Rest of Asia-Pacific)

South America (Brazil, Rest of South America)

Middle East & Africa

Market segment by type, covers

Horizontal

Vertical

Market segment by application, can be divided into

Auto Parts

Machine Made

Aerospace

Others

Market segment by players, this report covers

KAPP NILES

Gleason

Liebherr

Samputensili

Klingelnberg

MÄGERLE AG Maschinenfabrik

Luren Precision Co. Ltd.

EMAG GmbH & Co. KG

Makino Milling Machine Co., Ltd.

Holroyd Precision Ltd.

Okamoto Machine Tool Works, Ltd.

FFG Europe & Americas

REISHAUER AG

SMTW

MHI Machine Tool

GSE Technology Co. Ltd.

Chongqing Machine Tool (Group) Co., Ltd.

HÖFLER

1 Market Overview

1.1 Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Definition

1.2 Global Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Market Size and Forecast

1.2.1 By Revenue, Global Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Market Size, 2019-2030

1.2.2 By Sales Volume, Global Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Market Size, 2019-2030

1.2.3 Global Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Price Trend, 2019-2030

1.3 China Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Market Size and Forecast

1.3.1 By Revenue, China Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Market Size, 2019-2030

1.3.2 By Sales Volume, China Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Market Size, 2019-2030

1.3.3 China Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Price Trend, 2019-2030

1.4 China Percentage in Global Market

1.4.1 By Revenue, China Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Share in Global Market, 2019-2030

1.4.2 By Sales Volume, China Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Share in Global Market, 2019-2030

1.4.3 Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Market Size: China VS Global, 2019-2030

1.5 Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Market Dynamics

1.5.1 Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Market Drivers

1.5.2 Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Market Restraints

1.5.3 Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Industry Trends

1.5.4 Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Industry Policy

2 Global Competitive Landscape by Company

2.1 Global Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Revenue by Company, 2019-2024

2.2 Global Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume by Company, 2019-2024

2.3 Global Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Price by Company, 2019-2024

2.4 Global Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Participants, Market Position (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3)

2.5 Global Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Concentration Ratio

2.6 Global Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans

2.7 Global Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Manufacturers Product Type

3 China Competitive Landscape by Company

3.1 China Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Revenue by Company, 2019-2024

3.2 China Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume by Company, 2019-2024

3.3 China Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Participants, Market Position (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3)

3.4 China Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Market, Sales Percentage of Local Players VS Foreign Players (2019-2024)

3.5 Chinese Local Players, Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Domestic VS Export

3.6 China Market, Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Import & Export

3.6.1 China Market, Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Import & Export, 2019-2030

3.6.2 China Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Import & Export Trends

3.6.3 Main Sources of China Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Import

3.6.4 Export Destination of China Semi-automatic Contour Grinder

4 Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Production by Region

4.1 Global Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Capacity, Production and Capacity Utilization, 2019-2030

4.2 Global Geographic Distribution of Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Manufacturers

4.3 Global Major Manufacturers, Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Capacity Expansion and Future Plans

4.4 Global Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Capacity by Region

4.5 Global Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Production by Region

4.5.1 Global Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Production & Forecast by Region, 2019 VS 2024 VS 2030

4.5.2 Global Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Production by Region, 2019-2024

4.5.3 Global Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Production Market Share & Forecast by Region, 2019-2030

5 Industry Chain Analysis

5.1 Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Industry Chain

5.2 Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Upstream Analysis

5.2.1 Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Core Raw Materials

5.2.2 Main Manufacturers of Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Core Raw Materials

5.3 Midstream Analysis

5.4 Downstream Analysis

5.5 Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Production Mode

5.6 Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Procurement Model

5.7 Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Industry Sales Model and Sales Channels

5.7.1 Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Model

5.7.2 Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Typical Distributors

6 Sights by Type

6.1 Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Classification

6.1.1 Horizontal

6.1.2 Vertical

6.2 By Type, Global Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Market Size & CAGR, 2019 VS 2024 VS 2030

6.3 By Type, Global Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Revenue, 2019-2030

6.4 By Type, Global Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume, 2019-2030

6.5 By Type, Global Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Price, 2019-2030

7 Sights by Application

7.1 Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Segment by Application

7.1.1 Auto Parts

7.1.2 Machine Made

7.1.3 Aerospace

7.1.4 Others

7.2 By Application, Global Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Market Size & CAGR, 2019 VS 2024 VS 2030

7.3 By Application, Global Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Revenue, 2019-2030

7.4 By Application, Global Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume, 2019-2030

7.5 By Application, Global Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Price, 2019-2030

8 Sales Sights by Region

8.1 By Region, Global Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Market Size, 2019 VS 2024 VS 2030

8.2 By Region, Global Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Revenue, 2019-2030

8.3 By Region, Global Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume, 2019-2030

8.4 North America

8.4.1 North America Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Market Size & Forecasts, 2019-2030

8.4.2 By Country, North America Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Market Size Market Share

8.5 Europe

8.5.1 Europe Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Market Size & Forecasts, 2019-2030

8.5.2 By Country, Europe Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Market Size Market Share

8.6 Asia Pacific

8.6.1 Asia Pacific Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Market Size & Forecasts, 2019-2030

8.6.2 By Country/Region, Asia Pacific Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Market Size Market Share

8.7 South America

8.7.1 South America Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Market Size & Forecasts, 2019-2030

8.7.2 By Country, South America Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Market Size Market Share

8.8 Middle East & Africa

9 Sales Sights by Country Level

9.1 By Country, Global Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Market Size & CAGR，2019 VS 2024 VS 2030

9.2 By Country, Global Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Revenue, 2019-2030

9.3 By Country, Global Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume, 2019-2030

9.4 U.S.

9.4.1 U.S. Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Market Size, 2019-2030

9.4.2 By Company, U.S. Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume Market Share, 2024

9.4.3 By Type, U.S. Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Market Size, Share, 2024 VS 2030

9.4.4 By Application, U.S. Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Market Size, Share, 2024 VS 2030

9.5 Europe

9.5.1 Europe Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Market Size, 2019-2030

9.5.2 By Company, Europe Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume Market Share, 2024

9.5.3 By Type, Europe Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Market Size, Share, 2024 VS 2030

9.5.4 By Application, Europe Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Market Size, Share, 2024 VS 2030

9.6 China

9.6.1 China Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Market Size, 2019-2030

9.6.2 By Company, China Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume Market Share, 2024

9.6.3 By Type, China Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Market Size, Share, 2024 VS 2030

9.6.4 By Application, China Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Market Size, Share, 2024 VS 2030

9.7 Japan

9.7.1 Japan Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Market Size, 2019-2030

9.7.2 By Company, Japan Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume Market Share, 2024

9.7.3 By Type, Japan Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Market Size, Share, 2024 VS 2030

9.7.4 By Application, Japan Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Market Size, Share, 2024 VS 2030

9.8 South Korea

9.8.1 South Korea Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Market Size, 2019-2030

9.8.2 By Company, South Korea Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume Market Share, 2024

9.8.3 By Type, South Korea Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Market Size, Share, 2024 VS 2030

9.8.4 By Application, South Korea Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Market Size, Share, 2024 VS 2030

9.9 Southeast Asia

9.9.1 Southeast Asia Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Market Size, 2019-2030

9.9.2 By Company, Southeast Asia Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume Market Share, 2024

9.9.3 By Type, Southeast Asia Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Market Size, Share, 2024 VS 2030

9.9.4 By Application, Southeast Asia Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Market Size, Share, 2024 VS 2030

9.10 India

9.10.1 India Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Market Size, 2019-2030

9.10.2 By Company, India Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume Market Share, 2024

9.10.3 By Type, India Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Market Size, Share, 2024 VS 2030

9.10.4 By Application, India Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Market Size, Share, 2024 VS 2030

9.11 Middle East & Asia

9.11.1 Middle East & Asia Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Market Size, 2019-2030

9.11.2 By Company, Middle East & Asia Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume Market Share, 2024

9.11.3 By Type, Middle East & Asia Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Market Size, Share, 2024 VS 2030

9.11.4 By Application, Middle East & Asia Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Market Size, Share, 2024 VS 2030

10 Manufacturers Profile

10.1 KAPP NILES

10.1.1 KAPP NILES Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

10.1.2 KAPP NILES Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Models, Specifications and Application

10.1.3 KAPP NILES Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2019-2024

10.1.4 KAPP NILES Company Profile and Main Business

10.1.5 KAPP NILES Recent Developments

10.2 Gleason

10.2.1 Gleason Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

10.2.2 Gleason Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Models, Specifications and Application

10.2.3 Gleason Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2019-2024

10.2.4 Gleason Company Profile and Main Business

10.2.5 Gleason Recent Developments

10.3 Liebherr

10.3.1 Liebherr Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

10.3.2 Liebherr Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Models, Specifications and Application

10.3.3 Liebherr Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2019-2024

10.3.4 Liebherr Company Profile and Main Business

10.3.5 Liebherr Recent Developments

10.4 Samputensili

10.4.1 Samputensili Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

10.4.2 Samputensili Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Models, Specifications and Application

10.4.3 Samputensili Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2019-2024

10.4.4 Samputensili Company Profile and Main Business

10.4.5 Samputensili Recent Developments

10.5 Klingelnberg

10.5.1 Klingelnberg Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

10.5.2 Klingelnberg Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Models, Specifications and Application

10.5.3 Klingelnberg Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2019-2024

10.5.4 Klingelnberg Company Profile and Main Business

10.5.5 Klingelnberg Recent Developments

10.6 MÄGERLE AG Maschinenfabrik

10.6.1 MÄGERLE AG Maschinenfabrik Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

10.6.2 MÄGERLE AG Maschinenfabrik Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Models, Specifications and Application

10.6.3 MÄGERLE AG Maschinenfabrik Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2019-2024

10.6.4 MÄGERLE AG Maschinenfabrik Company Profile and Main Business

10.6.5 MÄGERLE AG Maschinenfabrik Recent Developments

10.7 Luren Precision Co. Ltd.

10.7.1 Luren Precision Co. Ltd. Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

10.7.2 Luren Precision Co. Ltd. Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Models, Specifications and Application

10.7.3 Luren Precision Co. Ltd. Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2019-2024

10.7.4 Luren Precision Co. Ltd. Company Profile and Main Business

10.7.5 Luren Precision Co. Ltd. Recent Developments

10.8 EMAG GmbH & Co. KG

10.8.1 EMAG GmbH & Co. KG Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

10.8.2 EMAG GmbH & Co. KG Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Models, Specifications and Application

10.8.3 EMAG GmbH & Co. KG Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2019-2024

10.8.4 EMAG GmbH & Co. KG Company Profile and Main Business

10.8.5 EMAG GmbH & Co. KG Recent Developments

10.9 Makino Milling Machine Co., Ltd.

10.9.1 Makino Milling Machine Co., Ltd. Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

10.9.2 Makino Milling Machine Co., Ltd. Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Models, Specifications and Application

10.9.3 Makino Milling Machine Co., Ltd. Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2019-2024

10.9.4 Makino Milling Machine Co., Ltd. Company Profile and Main Business

10.9.5 Makino Milling Machine Co., Ltd. Recent Developments

10.10 Holroyd Precision Ltd.

10.10.1 Holroyd Precision Ltd. Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

10.10.2 Holroyd Precision Ltd. Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Models, Specifications and Application

10.10.3 Holroyd Precision Ltd. Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2019-2024

10.10.4 Holroyd Precision Ltd. Company Profile and Main Business

10.10.5 Holroyd Precision Ltd. Recent Developments

10.11 Okamoto Machine Tool Works, Ltd.

10.11.1 Okamoto Machine Tool Works, Ltd. Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

10.11.2 Okamoto Machine Tool Works, Ltd. Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Models, Specifications and Application

10.11.3 Okamoto Machine Tool Works, Ltd. Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2019-2024

10.11.4 Okamoto Machine Tool Works, Ltd. Company Profile and Main Business

10.11.5 Okamoto Machine Tool Works, Ltd. Recent Developments

10.12 FFG Europe & Americas

10.12.1 FFG Europe & Americas Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

10.12.2 FFG Europe & Americas Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Models, Specifications and Application

10.12.3 FFG Europe & Americas Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2019-2024

10.12.4 FFG Europe & Americas Company Profile and Main Business

10.12.5 FFG Europe & Americas Recent Developments

10.13 REISHAUER AG

10.13.1 REISHAUER AG Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

10.13.2 REISHAUER AG Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Models, Specifications and Application

10.13.3 REISHAUER AG Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2019-2024

10.13.4 REISHAUER AG Company Profile and Main Business

10.13.5 REISHAUER AG Recent Developments

10.14 SMTW

10.14.1 SMTW Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

10.14.2 SMTW Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Models, Specifications and Application

10.14.3 SMTW Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2019-2024

10.14.4 SMTW Company Profile and Main Business

10.14.5 SMTW Recent Developments

10.15 MHI Machine Tool

10.15.1 MHI Machine Tool Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

10.15.2 MHI Machine Tool Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Models, Specifications and Application

10.15.3 MHI Machine Tool Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2019-2024

10.15.4 MHI Machine Tool Company Profile and Main Business

10.15.5 MHI Machine Tool Recent Developments

10.16 GSE Technology Co. Ltd.

10.16.1 GSE Technology Co. Ltd. Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

10.16.2 GSE Technology Co. Ltd. Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Models, Specifications and Application

10.16.3 GSE Technology Co. Ltd. Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2019-2024

10.16.4 GSE Technology Co. Ltd. Company Profile and Main Business

10.16.5 GSE Technology Co. Ltd. Recent Developments

10.17 Chongqing Machine Tool (Group) Co., Ltd.

10.17.1 Chongqing Machine Tool (Group) Co., Ltd. Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

10.17.2 Chongqing Machine Tool (Group) Co., Ltd. Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Models, Specifications and Application

10.17.3 Chongqing Machine Tool (Group) Co., Ltd. Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2019-2024

10.17.4 Chongqing Machine Tool (Group) Co., Ltd. Company Profile and Main Business

10.17.5 Chongqing Machine Tool (Group) Co., Ltd. Recent Developments

10.18 HÖFLER

10.18.1 HÖFLER Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

10.18.2 HÖFLER Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Models, Specifications and Application

10.18.3 HÖFLER Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2019-2024

10.18.4 HÖFLER Company Profile and Main Business

10.18.5 HÖFLER Recent Developments

11 Conclusion

12 Appendix

12.1 Research Methodology

12.2 Data Source

12.2.1 Secondary Sources

12.2.2 Primary Sources

12.3 Market Estimation Model

12.4 Disclaimer

Table 1. Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Market Size & CAGR: China VS Global, 2019-2030, US$ Million

Table 2. Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Market Restraints

Table 3. Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Market Trends

Table 4. Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Industry Policy

Table 5. Global Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Revenue by Company, 2019-2024, US$ million

Table 6. Global Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Revenue Market Share by Company, 2019-2024

Table 7. Global Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume by Company, 2019-2024, (K Units)

Table 8. Global Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume Market Share by Company, 2019-2024

Table 9. Global Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Price by Company, 2019-2024, (US$/Unit)

Table 10. Global Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR3 and HHI)

Table 11. Global Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans

Table 12. Global Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Manufacturers Product Type

Table 13. China Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Revenue by Company, 2019-2024, US$ million

Table 14. China Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Revenue Market Share by Company, 2019-2024

Table 15. China Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume by Company, 2019-2024, (K Units)

Table 16. China Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume Market Share by Company, 2019-2024

Table 17. China Market, Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Production, Sales, Import and Export, 2019-2030, (K Units)

Table 18. China Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Import & Export Trends

Table 19. Main Sources of China Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Import

Table 20. Export Destination of China Semi-automatic Contour Grinder

Table 21. Global Headquarters and Manufacturing Base of Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Manufacturers

Table 22. Global Major Manufacturers, Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Capacity Expansion and Future Plans

Table 23. Global Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Production & Forecast by Region, 2019 VS 2024 VS 2030, (K Units)

Table 24. Global Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Production by Region, 2019-2024, (K Units)

Table 25. Global Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Production Forecast by Region, 2024-2030, (K Units)

Table 26. Global Key Players of Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Upstream (Raw Materials)

Table 27. Global Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Typical Customers

Table 28. Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Typical Distributors

Table 29. By Type, Global Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Revenue & CAGR, 2019 VS 2024 VS 2030, US$ Million

Table 30. By Application, Global Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Revenue & CAGR, 2019 VS 2024 VS 2030, US$ Million

Table 31. By Region, Global Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Market Size, 2019 VS 2024 VS 2030, US$ Million

Table 32. By Region, Global Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Revenue, 2019-2030, US$ Million

Table 33. By Region, Global Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume, 2019-2030, (K Units)

Table 34. By Country, Global Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Revenue & CAGR，2019 VS 2024 VS 2030, US$ Million

Table 35. By Country, Global Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Revenue, 2019-2030, US$ Million

Table 36. By Country, Global Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030

Table 37. By Country, Global Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume, 2019-2030, (K Units)

Table 38. By Country, Global Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume Market Share, 2019-2030

Table 39. KAPP NILES Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 40. KAPP NILES Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Models, Specifications and Application

Table 41. KAPP NILES Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2019-2024

Table 42. KAPP NILES Company Profile and Main Business

Table 43. KAPP NILES Recent Developments

Table 44. Gleason Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 45. Gleason Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Models, Specifications and Application

Table 46. Gleason Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2019-2024

Table 47. Gleason Company Profile and Main Business

Table 48. Gleason Recent Developments

Table 49. Liebherr Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 50. Liebherr Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Models, Specifications and Application

Table 51. Liebherr Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2019-2024

Table 52. Liebherr Company Profile and Main Business

Table 53. Liebherr Recent Developments

Table 54. Samputensili Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 55. Samputensili Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Models, Specifications and Application

Table 56. Samputensili Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2019-2024

Table 57. Samputensili Company Profile and Main Business

Table 58. Samputensili Recent Developments

Table 59. Klingelnberg Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 60. Klingelnberg Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Models, Specifications and Application

Table 61. Klingelnberg Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2019-2024

Table 62. Klingelnberg Company Profile and Main Business

Table 63. Klingelnberg Recent Developments

Table 64. MÄGERLE AG Maschinenfabrik Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 65. MÄGERLE AG Maschinenfabrik Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Models, Specifications and Application

Table 66. MÄGERLE AG Maschinenfabrik Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2019-2024

Table 67. MÄGERLE AG Maschinenfabrik Company Profile and Main Business

Table 68. MÄGERLE AG Maschinenfabrik Recent Developments

Table 69. Luren Precision Co. Ltd. Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 70. Luren Precision Co. Ltd. Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Models, Specifications and Application

Table 71. Luren Precision Co. Ltd. Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2019-2024

Table 72. Luren Precision Co. Ltd. Company Profile and Main Business

Table 73. Luren Precision Co. Ltd. Recent Developments

Table 74. EMAG GmbH & Co. KG Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 75. EMAG GmbH & Co. KG Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Models, Specifications and Application

Table 76. EMAG GmbH & Co. KG Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2019-2024

Table 77. EMAG GmbH & Co. KG Company Profile and Main Business

Table 78. EMAG GmbH & Co. KG Recent Developments

Table 79. Makino Milling Machine Co., Ltd. Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 80. Makino Milling Machine Co., Ltd. Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Models, Specifications and Application

Table 81. Makino Milling Machine Co., Ltd. Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2019-2024

Table 82. Makino Milling Machine Co., Ltd. Company Profile and Main Business

Table 83. Makino Milling Machine Co., Ltd. Recent Developments

Table 84. Holroyd Precision Ltd. Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 85. Holroyd Precision Ltd. Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Models, Specifications and Application

Table 86. Holroyd Precision Ltd. Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2019-2024

Table 87. Holroyd Precision Ltd. Company Profile and Main Business

Table 88. Holroyd Precision Ltd. Recent Developments

Table 89. Okamoto Machine Tool Works, Ltd. Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 90. Okamoto Machine Tool Works, Ltd. Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Models, Specifications and Application

Table 91. Okamoto Machine Tool Works, Ltd. Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2019-2024

Table 92. Okamoto Machine Tool Works, Ltd. Company Profile and Main Business

Table 93. Okamoto Machine Tool Works, Ltd. Recent Developments

Table 94. FFG Europe & Americas Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 95. FFG Europe & Americas Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Models, Specifications and Application

Table 96. FFG Europe & Americas Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2019-2024

Table 97. FFG Europe & Americas Company Profile and Main Business

Table 98. FFG Europe & Americas Recent Developments

Table 99. REISHAUER AG Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 100. REISHAUER AG Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Models, Specifications and Application

Table 101. REISHAUER AG Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2019-2024

Table 102. REISHAUER AG Company Profile and Main Business

Table 103. REISHAUER AG Recent Developments

Table 104. SMTW Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 105. SMTW Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Models, Specifications and Application

Table 106. SMTW Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2019-2024

Table 107. SMTW Company Profile and Main Business

Table 108. SMTW Recent Developments

Table 109. MHI Machine Tool Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 110. MHI Machine Tool Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Models, Specifications and Application

Table 111. MHI Machine Tool Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2019-2024

Table 112. MHI Machine Tool Company Profile and Main Business

Table 113. MHI Machine Tool Recent Developments

Table 114. GSE Technology Co. Ltd. Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 115. GSE Technology Co. Ltd. Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Models, Specifications and Application

Table 116. GSE Technology Co. Ltd. Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2019-2024

Table 117. GSE Technology Co. Ltd. Company Profile and Main Business

Table 118. GSE Technology Co. Ltd. Recent Developments

Table 119. Chongqing Machine Tool (Group) Co., Ltd. Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 120. Chongqing Machine Tool (Group) Co., Ltd. Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Models, Specifications and Application

Table 121. Chongqing Machine Tool (Group) Co., Ltd. Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2019-2024

Table 122. Chongqing Machine Tool (Group) Co., Ltd. Company Profile and Main Business

Table 123. Chongqing Machine Tool (Group) Co., Ltd. Recent Developments

Table 124. HÖFLER Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 125. HÖFLER Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Models, Specifications and Application

Table 126. HÖFLER Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2019-2024

Table 127. HÖFLER Company Profile and Main Business

Table 128. HÖFLER Recent Developments

List of Figure

Figure 1. Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Picture

Figure 2. By Revenue, Global Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Market Size and Forecast, 2019-2030, US$ Million

Figure 3. By Sales Volume, Global Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Market Size and Forecast, 2019-2030, (K Units)

Figure 4. Global Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Price Trend, 2019-2030, (US$/Unit)

Figure 5. By Revenue, China Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Market Size and Forecast, 2019-2030, US$ million

Figure 6. By Sales Volume, China Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Market Size and Forecast, 2019-2030, (K Units)

Figure 7. China Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Price Trend, 2019-2030 (US$/Unit)

Figure 8. By Revenue, China Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Share of Global Market, 2019-2030

Figure 9. By Sales Volume, China Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Share of Global Market, 2019-2030

Figure 10. Global Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Key Participants, Market Share, 2021 VS 2024 VS 2024

Figure 11. Global Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Market Share by Company, (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3), 2024

Figure 12. China Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Key Participants, Market Share, 2021 VS 2024 VS 2024

Figure 13. China Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Key Participants, Market Share, 2021 VS 2024 VS 2024

Figure 14. China Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Revenue, Domestic VS Import Products, Proportion of China Local Players and Foreign Players, 2019-2024

Figure 15. Chinese Local Players, Proportion of Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Domestic VS Export, 2024

Figure 16. Global Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Capacity, Production and Capacity Utilization, 2019-2030

Figure 17. Global Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Capacity Market Share by Region, 2024 VS 2030

Figure 18. Global Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Production Market Share & Forecast by Region, 2019-2030

Figure 19. Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Industry Chain

Figure 20. Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Procurement Model

Figure 21. Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Model

Figure 22. Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Channels, Direct Sales and Distribution

Figure 23. Horizontal

Figure 24. Vertical

Figure 25. By Type, Global Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Revenue, 2019-2030, US$ Million

Figure 26. By Type, Global Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030

Figure 27. By Type, Global Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume, 2019-2030, (K Units)

Figure 28. By Type, Global Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume Market Share, 2019-2030

Figure 29. By Type, Global Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Price, 2019-2030, (US$/Unit)

Figure 30. Auto Parts

Figure 31. Machine Made

Figure 32. Aerospace

Figure 33. Others

Figure 34. By Application, Global Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Revenue, 2019-2030, US$ Million

Figure 35. By Application, Global Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030

Figure 36. By Application, Global Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume, 2019-2030, (K Units)

Figure 37. By Application, Global Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume Market Share, 2019-2030

Figure 38. By Application, Global Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Price, 2019-2030, (US$/Unit)

Figure 39. By Region, Global Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030

Figure 40. By Region, Global Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume Market Share, 2019-2030

Figure 41. North America Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Revenue & Forecasts, 2019-2030, US$ Million

Figure 42. By Country, North America Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Revenue Market Share, 2024

Figure 43. Europe Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Revenue & Forecasts, 2019-2030, US$ Million

Figure 44. By Country, Europe Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Revenue Market Share, 2024

Figure 45. Asia Pacific Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Revenue & Forecasts, 2019-2030, US$ Million

Figure 46. By Country/Region, Asia Pacific Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Revenue Market Share, 2024

Figure 47. South America Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Revenue & Forecasts, 2019-2030, US$ Million

Figure 48. By Country, South America Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Revenue Market Share, 2024

Figure 49. Middle East & Africa Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Revenue & Forecasts, 2019-2030, US$ Million

Figure 50. U.S. Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume, 2019-2030, (K Units)

Figure 51. By Company, U.S. Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Market Share, 2024

Figure 52. By Type, U.S. Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume Market Share, 2024 VS 2030

Figure 53. By Application, U.S. Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume Market Share, 2024 VS 2030

Figure 54. Europe Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume, 2019-2030, (K Units)

Figure 55. By Company, Europe Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Market Share, 2024

Figure 56. By Type, Europe Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume Market Share, 2024 VS 2030

Figure 57. By Application, Europe Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume Market Share, 2024 VS 2030

Figure 58. China Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume, 2019-2030, (K Units)

Figure 59. By Company, China Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Market Share, 2024

Figure 60. By Type, China Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume Market Share, 2024 VS 2030

Figure 61. By Application, China Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume Market Share, 2024 VS 2030

Figure 62. Japan Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume, 2019-2030, (K Units)

Figure 63. By Company, Japan Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Market Share, 2024

Figure 64. By Type, Japan Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume Market Share, 2024 VS 2030

Figure 65. By Application, Japan Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume Market Share, 2024 VS 2030

Figure 66. South Korea Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume, 2019-2030, (K Units)

Figure 67. By Company, South Korea Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Market Share, 2024

Figure 68. By Type, South Korea Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume Market Share, 2024 VS 2030

Figure 69. By Application, South Korea Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume Market Share, 2024 VS 2030

Figure 70. Southeast Asia Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume, 2019-2030, (K Units)

Figure 71. By Company, Southeast Asia Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Market Share, 2024

Figure 72. By Type, Southeast Asia Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume Market Share, 2024 VS 2030

Figure 73. By Application, Southeast Asia Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume Market Share, 2024 VS 2030

Figure 74. India Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume, 2019-2030, (K Units)

Figure 75. By Company, India Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Market Share, 2024

Figure 76. By Type, India Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume Market Share, 2024 VS 2030

Figure 77. By Application, India Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume Market Share, 2024 VS 2030

Figure 78. Middle East & Asia Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume, 2019-2030, (K Units)

Figure 79. By Company, Middle East & Asia Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Market Share, 2024

Figure 80. By Type, Middle East & Asia Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume Market Share, 2024 VS 2030

Figure 81. By Application, Middle East & Asia Semi-automatic Contour Grinder Sales Volume Market Share, 2024 VS 2030

Figure 82. Research Methodology

Figure 83. Breakdown of Primary Interviews

Figure 84. Bottom-up Approaches

Figure 85. Top-down Approaches

Methodology/Research Approach

This research study involved the extensive usage of both primary and secondary data sources. The research process involved the study of various factors affecting the industry, including the government policy, market environment, competitive landscape, historical data, present trends in the market, technological innovation, upcoming technologies and the technical progress in related industry, and market risks, opportunities, market barriers and challenges. The following illustrative figure shows the market research methodology applied in this report.

Research Programs/Design

Historical Data (2015-2019)	Industry Trends Competitive Landscape By Company Expansion Mergers and Acquisitions Market Segment by Type by Application By Regions/ Geography	Value Status and Outlook Value for Major Players Market Share Growth Rate Present Situation Analysis Value Market Share Growth Rate Present Situation Analysis
Influencing Factors	Market Environment Government Policy Technological Changes Market Risks	Market Drivers Growing Demand of Downstream Reduction in Cost
Market Forecast (2021-2026)	Overall Size by Type by Application By Regions/Geography	Key Data (Value) Market Share Growth Rate CAGR (2021-2026)

Market Size Estimation

Top-down and bottom-up approaches are used to validate the global Voluntary Carbon Offset market size market and estimate the market size for Company, regions segments, product segments and Application (end users).

The market estimations in this report are based on the marketed sale price of Voluntary Carbon Offset (excluding any discounts provided by the player, distributor, wholesaler or traders). The percentage splits, market share, and breakdowns of the product segments are derived on the basis of weights assigned to each of the segments on the basis of their utilization rate and average sale price. The regional splits of the overall Voluntary Carbon Offset market and its sub-segments are based on the percentage adoption or utilization of the given product in the respective region or country.

Major Company in the market is identified through secondary research and their market revenues determined through primary and secondary research. Secondary research included the research of the annual and financial reports of the top Company; whereas, primary research included extensive interviews of key opinion leaders and industry experts such as experienced front-line staff, directors, CEOs and marketing executives. The percentage splits, market share, Growth Rate and breakdowns of the product markets are determined through using secondary sources and verified through the primary sources.

All possible factors that influence the markets included in this research study have been accounted for, viewed in extensive detail, verified through primary research, and analyzed to get the final quantitative and qualitative data. The market size for top-level markets and sub-segments is normalized, and the effect of inflation, economic downturns, and regulatory & policy changes or other factors are not accounted for in the market forecast. This data is combined and added with detailed inputs and analysis from Market Intellix and presented in this report

The following figure shows an illustrative representation of the overall market size estimation process used for this study.

Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation

After complete market engineering with calculations for market statistics; market size estimations; market forecasting; market breakdown; and data triangulation, extensive primary research was conducted to gather information and verify and validate the critical numbers arrived at. In the complete market engineering process, both top-down and bottom-up approaches were extensively used, along with several data triangulation methods, to perform market estimation and market forecasting for the overall market segments and sub-segments listed in this report. Extensive qualitative and further quantitative analysis is also done from all the numbers arrived at in the complete market engineering process to list key information throughout the report.

Data Source

Secondary Sources

Secondary sources include such as press releases, annual reports, non-profit organizations, industry associations, governmental agencies and customs data, etc. This research study involves the usage of widespread secondary sources, directories, databases such as Bloomberg Business, Wind Info, Hoovers, Factiva (Dow Jones & Company), and TRADING ECONOMICS, and News Network, statista, Federal Reserve Economic Data, annual reports, BIS Statistics, ICIS; company house documents; CAS(American Chemical Society); investor presentations; and SEC filings of companies. Secondary research was used to identify and collect information useful for the extensive, technical, market-oriented, and Hospitals study of the Voluntary Carbon Offset market. It was also used to obtain important information about the top companies, market classification and segmentation according to industry trends to the bottom-most level, and key developments related to market and technology perspectives.

Market Size	Segmental value Geographic Penetration Product Adoption Rate for Different market	Journals, Websites, and Press Releases Annual Reports and SEC Filings Company Websites and Press Releases Public and Paid Databases Market Intellix Data Repository
Market Position of Top Company	Product Financials Geographic value Mix Total Company value Business/Segmental value Mix
Qualitative Analysis	Influence Factors Market Potential Market Risks and Opportunities Industry Trends Geographical Features Government Policies	Company Websites and Press Releases Public and Paid Databases Annual Reports Industry Associations Market Intellix Data Repository

Primary Sources

In the primary research process, various sources from both the supply and demand sides were interviewed to obtain qualitative and quantitative information for this report. The primary sources from the supply side include product Company (and their competitors), opinion leaders, industry experts, research institutions, distributors, dealer and traders, as well as the raw materials suppliers and producers, etc.

The primary sources from the demand side include industry experts such as business leaders, marketing and sales directors, technology and innovation directors, supply chain executive, end use (product buyers), and related key executives from various key companies and organizations operating in the global market.

Primary research was conducted to identify segmentation Type, product price range, product Application, key Company, raw materials supply and the downstream demand, industry status and outlook, and key market dynamics such as risks, influence factors, opportunities, market barriers, industry trends, and key player strategies.

Key Executives Interviewed

Key Data Information from Primary Sources

Primary Sources	Parameters	Key Data
Market Segments(by Application, by Type)	Value by Type Status and Forecast Value by Application Value by Regions, Status and Forecast (2021-2026)	Value Market Share by Type Value Growth Rate by Type Value by Application Percentage and Growth Rate by Application Value Growth Rate and Market Share by Regions Market Size Status and Forecast (2021-2026)
Total Market	Overall Size, Status and Forecast	Market Size Status and Forecast (2021-2026)