According to latest Research, the global market for Rear View Mirrors and Monitors should grow from US$ million in 2023 to US$ million by 2030, with a CAGR of % for the period of 2024-2030.

China Rear View Mirrors and Monitors market should grow from US$ million in 2023 to US$ million by 2030, with a CAGR of % for the period of 2024-2030.

The United States Rear View Mirrors and Monitors market should grow from US$ million in 2023 to US$ million by 2030, with a CAGR of % for the period of 2024-2030.

In terms of type, Rear View Mirrors segment holds a share about % in 2023 and will reach % in 2029; while in terms of application, Passenger Vehicle has a share approximately % in 2023 and will grow at a CAGR % during 2023 and 2029.

The global key manufacturers of Rear View Mirrors and Monitors include Aptiv, Valeo, Magna, SMR Automotive, Hella, Clarion, Alpine, Mitsubishi Electric and Safe Fleet (Rear View Safety), etc. In 2023, the global top five players hold a share approximately % in terms of revenue.

This report aims to provide a comprehensive study of the global market for Rear View Mirrors and Monitors. Report Highlights:

(1) Global Rear View Mirrors and Monitors market size (sales volume & revenue), history data from 2019-2024 and forecast data from 2024 to 2030.

(2) Global Rear View Mirrors and Monitors market competitive situation, sales, revenue, price and market share, from 2019 to 2024.

(3) China Rear View Mirrors and Monitors market competitive situation, sales, revenue, price and market share, from 2019 to 2024.

(4) Global Rear View Mirrors and Monitors segment by region (or country), key regions cover the United States, Europe, Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia and India, etc.

(5) Global Rear View Mirrors and Monitors segment by type and by application and regional segment by type and by application.

(6) Global major production regions of Rear View Mirrors and Monitors, capacity, production and trends.

(7) Rear View Mirrors and Monitors industry supply chain, upstream, midstream and downstream analysis.

Market segment by regions, regional analysis covers

North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)

Europe (Germany, France, UK, Russia, Italy and Rest of Europe)

Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, South Korea, India, Southeast Asia, Australia and Rest of Asia-Pacific)

South America (Brazil, Rest of South America)

Middle East & Africa

Market segment by type, covers

Rear View Mirrors

Rear View Monitors

Market segment by application, can be divided into

Passenger Vehicle

Commercial Vehicle

Market segment by players, this report covers

Aptiv

Valeo

Magna

SMR Automotive

Hella

Clarion

Alpine

Mitsubishi Electric

Safe Fleet (Rear View Safety)

Continental

Garmin

Pioneer Electronics

Stoneridge-Orlaco

Bosch

Vision

Rosco

Motec

Nextbase

Zhejiang Wodeer Technology Group

Chongqing Tianshi precision technology

LUIS

1 Market Overview

1.1 Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Definition

1.2 Global Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Market Size and Forecast

1.2.1 By Revenue, Global Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Market Size, 2019-2030

1.2.2 By Sales Volume, Global Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Market Size, 2019-2030

1.2.3 Global Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Price Trend, 2019-2030

1.3 China Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Market Size and Forecast

1.3.1 By Revenue, China Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Market Size, 2019-2030

1.3.2 By Sales Volume, China Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Market Size, 2019-2030

1.3.3 China Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Price Trend, 2019-2030

1.4 China Percentage in Global Market

1.4.1 By Revenue, China Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Share in Global Market, 2019-2030

1.4.2 By Sales Volume, China Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Share in Global Market, 2019-2030

1.4.3 Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Market Size: China VS Global, 2019-2030

1.5 Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Market Dynamics

1.5.1 Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Market Drivers

1.5.2 Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Market Restraints

1.5.3 Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Industry Trends

1.5.4 Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Industry Policy

2 Global Competitive Landscape by Company

2.1 Global Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Revenue by Company, 2019-2024

2.2 Global Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume by Company, 2019-2024

2.3 Global Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Price by Company, 2019-2024

2.4 Global Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Participants, Market Position (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3)

2.5 Global Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Concentration Ratio

2.6 Global Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans

2.7 Global Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Manufacturers Product Type

3 China Competitive Landscape by Company

3.1 China Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Revenue by Company, 2019-2024

3.2 China Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume by Company, 2019-2024

3.3 China Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Participants, Market Position (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3)

3.4 China Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Market, Sales Percentage of Local Players VS Foreign Players (2019-2024)

3.5 Chinese Local Players, Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Domestic VS Export

3.6 China Market, Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Import & Export

3.6.1 China Market, Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Import & Export, 2019-2030

3.6.2 China Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Import & Export Trends

3.6.3 Main Sources of China Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Import

3.6.4 Export Destination of China Rear View Mirrors and Monitors

4 Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Production by Region

4.1 Global Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Capacity, Production and Capacity Utilization, 2019-2030

4.2 Global Geographic Distribution of Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Manufacturers

4.3 Global Major Manufacturers, Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Capacity Expansion and Future Plans

4.4 Global Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Capacity by Region

4.5 Global Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Production by Region

4.5.1 Global Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Production & Forecast by Region, 2019 VS 2024 VS 2030

4.5.2 Global Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Production by Region, 2019-2024

4.5.3 Global Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Production Market Share & Forecast by Region, 2019-2030

5 Industry Chain Analysis

5.1 Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Industry Chain

5.2 Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Upstream Analysis

5.2.1 Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Core Raw Materials

5.2.2 Main Manufacturers of Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Core Raw Materials

5.3 Midstream Analysis

5.4 Downstream Analysis

5.5 Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Production Mode

5.6 Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Procurement Model

5.7 Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Industry Sales Model and Sales Channels

5.7.1 Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Model

5.7.2 Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Typical Distributors

6 Sights by Type

6.1 Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Classification

6.1.1 Rear View Mirrors

6.1.2 Rear View Monitors

6.2 By Type, Global Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Market Size & CAGR, 2019 VS 2024 VS 2030

6.3 By Type, Global Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Revenue, 2019-2030

6.4 By Type, Global Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume, 2019-2030

6.5 By Type, Global Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Price, 2019-2030

7 Sights by Application

7.1 Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Segment by Application

7.1.1 Passenger Vehicle

7.1.2 Commercial Vehicle

7.2 By Application, Global Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Market Size & CAGR, 2019 VS 2024 VS 2030

7.3 By Application, Global Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Revenue, 2019-2030

7.4 By Application, Global Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume, 2019-2030

7.5 By Application, Global Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Price, 2019-2030

8 Sales Sights by Region

8.1 By Region, Global Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Market Size, 2019 VS 2024 VS 2030

8.2 By Region, Global Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Revenue, 2019-2030

8.3 By Region, Global Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume, 2019-2030

8.4 North America

8.4.1 North America Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Market Size & Forecasts, 2019-2030

8.4.2 By Country, North America Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Market Size Market Share

8.5 Europe

8.5.1 Europe Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Market Size & Forecasts, 2019-2030

8.5.2 By Country, Europe Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Market Size Market Share

8.6 Asia Pacific

8.6.1 Asia Pacific Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Market Size & Forecasts, 2019-2030

8.6.2 By Country/Region, Asia Pacific Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Market Size Market Share

8.7 South America

8.7.1 South America Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Market Size & Forecasts, 2019-2030

8.7.2 By Country, South America Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Market Size Market Share

8.8 Middle East & Africa

9 Sales Sights by Country Level

9.1 By Country, Global Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Market Size & CAGR，2019 VS 2024 VS 2030

9.2 By Country, Global Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Revenue, 2019-2030

9.3 By Country, Global Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume, 2019-2030

9.4 U.S.

9.4.1 U.S. Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Market Size, 2019-2030

9.4.2 By Company, U.S. Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume Market Share, 2023

9.4.3 By Type, U.S. Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Market Size, Share, 2024 VS 2030

9.4.4 By Application, U.S. Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Market Size, Share, 2024 VS 2030

9.5 Europe

9.5.1 Europe Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Market Size, 2019-2030

9.5.2 By Company, Europe Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume Market Share, 2023

9.5.3 By Type, Europe Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Market Size, Share, 2024 VS 2030

9.5.4 By Application, Europe Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Market Size, Share, 2024 VS 2030

9.6 China

9.6.1 China Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Market Size, 2019-2030

9.6.2 By Company, China Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume Market Share, 2023

9.6.3 By Type, China Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Market Size, Share, 2024 VS 2030

9.6.4 By Application, China Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Market Size, Share, 2024 VS 2030

9.7 Japan

9.7.1 Japan Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Market Size, 2019-2030

9.7.2 By Company, Japan Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume Market Share, 2023

9.7.3 By Type, Japan Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Market Size, Share, 2024 VS 2030

9.7.4 By Application, Japan Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Market Size, Share, 2024 VS 2030

9.8 South Korea

9.8.1 South Korea Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Market Size, 2019-2030

9.8.2 By Company, South Korea Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume Market Share, 2023

9.8.3 By Type, South Korea Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Market Size, Share, 2024 VS 2030

9.8.4 By Application, South Korea Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Market Size, Share, 2024 VS 2030

9.9 Southeast Asia

9.9.1 Southeast Asia Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Market Size, 2019-2030

9.9.2 By Company, Southeast Asia Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume Market Share, 2023

9.9.3 By Type, Southeast Asia Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Market Size, Share, 2024 VS 2030

9.9.4 By Application, Southeast Asia Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Market Size, Share, 2024 VS 2030

9.10 India

9.10.1 India Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Market Size, 2019-2030

9.10.2 By Company, India Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume Market Share, 2023

9.10.3 By Type, India Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Market Size, Share, 2024 VS 2030

9.10.4 By Application, India Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Market Size, Share, 2024 VS 2030

9.11 Middle East & Asia

9.11.1 Middle East & Asia Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Market Size, 2019-2030

9.11.2 By Company, Middle East & Asia Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume Market Share, 2023

9.11.3 By Type, Middle East & Asia Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Market Size, Share, 2024 VS 2030

9.11.4 By Application, Middle East & Asia Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Market Size, Share, 2024 VS 2030

10 Manufacturers Profile

10.1 Aptiv

10.1.1 Aptiv Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

10.1.2 Aptiv Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Models, Specifications and Application

10.1.3 Aptiv Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2019-2024

10.1.4 Aptiv Company Profile and Main Business

10.1.5 Aptiv Recent Developments

10.2 Valeo

10.2.1 Valeo Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

10.2.2 Valeo Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Models, Specifications and Application

10.2.3 Valeo Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2019-2024

10.2.4 Valeo Company Profile and Main Business

10.2.5 Valeo Recent Developments

10.3 Magna

10.3.1 Magna Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

10.3.2 Magna Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Models, Specifications and Application

10.3.3 Magna Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2019-2024

10.3.4 Magna Company Profile and Main Business

10.3.5 Magna Recent Developments

10.4 SMR Automotive

10.4.1 SMR Automotive Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

10.4.2 SMR Automotive Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Models, Specifications and Application

10.4.3 SMR Automotive Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2019-2024

10.4.4 SMR Automotive Company Profile and Main Business

10.4.5 SMR Automotive Recent Developments

10.5 Hella

10.5.1 Hella Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

10.5.2 Hella Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Models, Specifications and Application

10.5.3 Hella Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2019-2024

10.5.4 Hella Company Profile and Main Business

10.5.5 Hella Recent Developments

10.6 Clarion

10.6.1 Clarion Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

10.6.2 Clarion Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Models, Specifications and Application

10.6.3 Clarion Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2019-2024

10.6.4 Clarion Company Profile and Main Business

10.6.5 Clarion Recent Developments

10.7 Alpine

10.7.1 Alpine Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

10.7.2 Alpine Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Models, Specifications and Application

10.7.3 Alpine Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2019-2024

10.7.4 Alpine Company Profile and Main Business

10.7.5 Alpine Recent Developments

10.8 Mitsubishi Electric

10.8.1 Mitsubishi Electric Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

10.8.2 Mitsubishi Electric Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Models, Specifications and Application

10.8.3 Mitsubishi Electric Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2019-2024

10.8.4 Mitsubishi Electric Company Profile and Main Business

10.8.5 Mitsubishi Electric Recent Developments

10.9 Safe Fleet (Rear View Safety)

10.9.1 Safe Fleet (Rear View Safety) Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

10.9.2 Safe Fleet (Rear View Safety) Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Models, Specifications and Application

10.9.3 Safe Fleet (Rear View Safety) Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2019-2024

10.9.4 Safe Fleet (Rear View Safety) Company Profile and Main Business

10.9.5 Safe Fleet (Rear View Safety) Recent Developments

10.10 Continental

10.10.1 Continental Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

10.10.2 Continental Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Models, Specifications and Application

10.10.3 Continental Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2019-2024

10.10.4 Continental Company Profile and Main Business

10.10.5 Continental Recent Developments

10.11 Garmin

10.11.1 Garmin Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

10.11.2 Garmin Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Models, Specifications and Application

10.11.3 Garmin Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2019-2024

10.11.4 Garmin Company Profile and Main Business

10.11.5 Garmin Recent Developments

10.12 Pioneer Electronics

10.12.1 Pioneer Electronics Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

10.12.2 Pioneer Electronics Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Models, Specifications and Application

10.12.3 Pioneer Electronics Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2019-2024

10.12.4 Pioneer Electronics Company Profile and Main Business

10.12.5 Pioneer Electronics Recent Developments

10.13 Stoneridge-Orlaco

10.13.1 Stoneridge-Orlaco Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

10.13.2 Stoneridge-Orlaco Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Models, Specifications and Application

10.13.3 Stoneridge-Orlaco Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2019-2024

10.13.4 Stoneridge-Orlaco Company Profile and Main Business

10.13.5 Stoneridge-Orlaco Recent Developments

10.14 Bosch

10.14.1 Bosch Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

10.14.2 Bosch Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Models, Specifications and Application

10.14.3 Bosch Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2019-2024

10.14.4 Bosch Company Profile and Main Business

10.14.5 Bosch Recent Developments

10.15 Vision

10.15.1 Vision Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

10.15.2 Vision Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Models, Specifications and Application

10.15.3 Vision Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2019-2024

10.15.4 Vision Company Profile and Main Business

10.15.5 Vision Recent Developments

10.16 Rosco

10.16.1 Rosco Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

10.16.2 Rosco Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Models, Specifications and Application

10.16.3 Rosco Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2019-2024

10.16.4 Rosco Company Profile and Main Business

10.16.5 Rosco Recent Developments

10.17 Motec

10.17.1 Motec Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

10.17.2 Motec Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Models, Specifications and Application

10.17.3 Motec Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2019-2024

10.17.4 Motec Company Profile and Main Business

10.17.5 Motec Recent Developments

10.18 Nextbase

10.18.1 Nextbase Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

10.18.2 Nextbase Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Models, Specifications and Application

10.18.3 Nextbase Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2019-2024

10.18.4 Nextbase Company Profile and Main Business

10.18.5 Nextbase Recent Developments

10.19 Zhejiang Wodeer Technology Group

10.19.1 Zhejiang Wodeer Technology Group Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

10.19.2 Zhejiang Wodeer Technology Group Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Models, Specifications and Application

10.19.3 Zhejiang Wodeer Technology Group Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2019-2024

10.19.4 Zhejiang Wodeer Technology Group Company Profile and Main Business

10.19.5 Zhejiang Wodeer Technology Group Recent Developments

10.20 Chongqing Tianshi precision technology

10.20.1 Chongqing Tianshi precision technology Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

10.20.2 Chongqing Tianshi precision technology Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Models, Specifications and Application

10.20.3 Chongqing Tianshi precision technology Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2019-2024

10.20.4 Chongqing Tianshi precision technology Company Profile and Main Business

10.20.5 Chongqing Tianshi precision technology Recent Developments

10.21 LUIS

10.21.1 LUIS Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

10.21.2 LUIS Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Models, Specifications and Application

10.21.3 LUIS Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2019-2024

10.21.4 LUIS Company Profile and Main Business

10.21.5 LUIS Recent Developments

11 Conclusion

12 Appendix

12.1 Research Methodology

12.2 Data Source

12.2.1 Secondary Sources

12.2.2 Primary Sources

12.3 Market Estimation Model

12.4 Disclaimer

Table 1. Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Market Size & CAGR: China VS Global, 2019-2030, US$ Million

Table 2. Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Market Restraints

Table 3. Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Market Trends

Table 4. Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Industry Policy

Table 5. Global Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Revenue by Company, 2019-2024, US$ million

Table 6. Global Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Revenue Market Share by Company, 2019-2024

Table 7. Global Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume by Company, 2019-2024, (K Units)

Table 8. Global Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume Market Share by Company, 2019-2024

Table 9. Global Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Price by Company, 2019-2024, (US$/Unit)

Table 10. Global Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR3 and HHI)

Table 11. Global Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans

Table 12. Global Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Manufacturers Product Type

Table 13. China Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Revenue by Company, 2019-2024, US$ million

Table 14. China Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Revenue Market Share by Company, 2019-2024

Table 15. China Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume by Company, 2019-2024, (K Units)

Table 16. China Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume Market Share by Company, 2019-2024

Table 17. China Market, Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Production, Sales, Import and Export, 2019-2030, (K Units)

Table 18. China Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Import & Export Trends

Table 19. Main Sources of China Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Import

Table 20. Export Destination of China Rear View Mirrors and Monitors

Table 21. Global Headquarters and Manufacturing Base of Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Manufacturers

Table 22. Global Major Manufacturers, Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Capacity Expansion and Future Plans

Table 23. Global Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Production & Forecast by Region, 2019 VS 2024 VS 2030, (K Units)

Table 24. Global Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Production by Region, 2019-2024, (K Units)

Table 25. Global Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Production Forecast by Region, 2023-2029, (K Units)

Table 26. Global Key Players of Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Upstream (Raw Materials)

Table 27. Global Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Typical Customers

Table 28. Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Typical Distributors

Table 29. By Type, Global Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Revenue & CAGR, 2019 VS 2024 VS 2030, US$ Million

Table 30. By Application, Global Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Revenue & CAGR, 2019 VS 2024 VS 2030, US$ Million

Table 31. By Region, Global Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Market Size, 2019 VS 2024 VS 2030, US$ Million

Table 32. By Region, Global Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Revenue, 2019-2030, US$ Million

Table 33. By Region, Global Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume, 2019-2030, (K Units)

Table 34. By Country, Global Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Revenue & CAGR，2019 VS 2024 VS 2030, US$ Million

Table 35. By Country, Global Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Revenue, 2019-2030, US$ Million

Table 36. By Country, Global Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030

Table 37. By Country, Global Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume, 2019-2030, (K Units)

Table 38. By Country, Global Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume Market Share, 2019-2030

Table 39. Aptiv Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 40. Aptiv Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Models, Specifications and Application

Table 41. Aptiv Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2019-2024

Table 42. Aptiv Company Profile and Main Business

Table 43. Aptiv Recent Developments

Table 44. Valeo Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 45. Valeo Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Models, Specifications and Application

Table 46. Valeo Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2019-2024

Table 47. Valeo Company Profile and Main Business

Table 48. Valeo Recent Developments

Table 49. Magna Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 50. Magna Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Models, Specifications and Application

Table 51. Magna Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2019-2024

Table 52. Magna Company Profile and Main Business

Table 53. Magna Recent Developments

Table 54. SMR Automotive Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 55. SMR Automotive Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Models, Specifications and Application

Table 56. SMR Automotive Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2019-2024

Table 57. SMR Automotive Company Profile and Main Business

Table 58. SMR Automotive Recent Developments

Table 59. Hella Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 60. Hella Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Models, Specifications and Application

Table 61. Hella Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2019-2024

Table 62. Hella Company Profile and Main Business

Table 63. Hella Recent Developments

Table 64. Clarion Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 65. Clarion Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Models, Specifications and Application

Table 66. Clarion Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2019-2024

Table 67. Clarion Company Profile and Main Business

Table 68. Clarion Recent Developments

Table 69. Alpine Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 70. Alpine Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Models, Specifications and Application

Table 71. Alpine Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2019-2024

Table 72. Alpine Company Profile and Main Business

Table 73. Alpine Recent Developments

Table 74. Mitsubishi Electric Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 75. Mitsubishi Electric Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Models, Specifications and Application

Table 76. Mitsubishi Electric Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2019-2024

Table 77. Mitsubishi Electric Company Profile and Main Business

Table 78. Mitsubishi Electric Recent Developments

Table 79. Safe Fleet (Rear View Safety) Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 80. Safe Fleet (Rear View Safety) Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Models, Specifications and Application

Table 81. Safe Fleet (Rear View Safety) Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2019-2024

Table 82. Safe Fleet (Rear View Safety) Company Profile and Main Business

Table 83. Safe Fleet (Rear View Safety) Recent Developments

Table 84. Continental Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 85. Continental Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Models, Specifications and Application

Table 86. Continental Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2019-2024

Table 87. Continental Company Profile and Main Business

Table 88. Continental Recent Developments

Table 89. Garmin Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 90. Garmin Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Models, Specifications and Application

Table 91. Garmin Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2019-2024

Table 92. Garmin Company Profile and Main Business

Table 93. Garmin Recent Developments

Table 94. Pioneer Electronics Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 95. Pioneer Electronics Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Models, Specifications and Application

Table 96. Pioneer Electronics Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2019-2024

Table 97. Pioneer Electronics Company Profile and Main Business

Table 98. Pioneer Electronics Recent Developments

Table 99. Stoneridge-Orlaco Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 100. Stoneridge-Orlaco Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Models, Specifications and Application

Table 101. Stoneridge-Orlaco Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2019-2024

Table 102. Stoneridge-Orlaco Company Profile and Main Business

Table 103. Stoneridge-Orlaco Recent Developments

Table 104. Bosch Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 105. Bosch Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Models, Specifications and Application

Table 106. Bosch Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2019-2024

Table 107. Bosch Company Profile and Main Business

Table 108. Bosch Recent Developments

Table 109. Vision Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 110. Vision Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Models, Specifications and Application

Table 111. Vision Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2019-2024

Table 112. Vision Company Profile and Main Business

Table 113. Vision Recent Developments

Table 114. Rosco Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 115. Rosco Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Models, Specifications and Application

Table 116. Rosco Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2019-2024

Table 117. Rosco Company Profile and Main Business

Table 118. Rosco Recent Developments

Table 119. Motec Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 120. Motec Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Models, Specifications and Application

Table 121. Motec Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2019-2024

Table 122. Motec Company Profile and Main Business

Table 123. Motec Recent Developments

Table 124. Nextbase Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 125. Nextbase Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Models, Specifications and Application

Table 126. Nextbase Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2019-2024

Table 127. Nextbase Company Profile and Main Business

Table 128. Nextbase Recent Developments

Table 129. Zhejiang Wodeer Technology Group Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 130. Zhejiang Wodeer Technology Group Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Models, Specifications and Application

Table 131. Zhejiang Wodeer Technology Group Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2019-2024

Table 132. Zhejiang Wodeer Technology Group Company Profile and Main Business

Table 133. Zhejiang Wodeer Technology Group Recent Developments

Table 134. Chongqing Tianshi precision technology Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 135. Chongqing Tianshi precision technology Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Models, Specifications and Application

Table 136. Chongqing Tianshi precision technology Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2019-2024

Table 137. Chongqing Tianshi precision technology Company Profile and Main Business

Table 138. Chongqing Tianshi precision technology Recent Developments

Table 139. LUIS Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 140. LUIS Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Models, Specifications and Application

Table 141. LUIS Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2019-2024

Table 142. LUIS Company Profile and Main Business

Table 143. LUIS Recent Developments

List of Figure

Figure 1. Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Picture

Figure 2. By Revenue, Global Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Market Size and Forecast, 2019-2030, US$ Million

Figure 3. By Sales Volume, Global Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Market Size and Forecast, 2019-2030, (K Units)

Figure 4. Global Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Price Trend, 2019-2030, (US$/Unit)

Figure 5. By Revenue, China Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Market Size and Forecast, 2019-2030, US$ million

Figure 6. By Sales Volume, China Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Market Size and Forecast, 2019-2030, (K Units)

Figure 7. China Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Price Trend, 2019-2030 (US$/Unit)

Figure 8. By Revenue, China Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Share of Global Market, 2019-2030

Figure 9. By Sales Volume, China Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Share of Global Market, 2019-2030

Figure 10. Global Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Key Participants, Market Share, 2021 VS 2023 VS 2023

Figure 11. Global Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Market Share by Company, (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3), 2023

Figure 12. China Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Key Participants, Market Share, 2021 VS 2023 VS 2023

Figure 13. China Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Key Participants, Market Share, 2021 VS 2023 VS 2023

Figure 14. China Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Revenue, Domestic VS Import Products, Proportion of China Local Players and Foreign Players, 2019-2024

Figure 15. Chinese Local Players, Proportion of Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Domestic VS Export, 2023

Figure 16. Global Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Capacity, Production and Capacity Utilization, 2019-2030

Figure 17. Global Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Capacity Market Share by Region, 2023 VS 2029

Figure 18. Global Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Production Market Share & Forecast by Region, 2019-2030

Figure 19. Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Industry Chain

Figure 20. Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Procurement Model

Figure 21. Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Model

Figure 22. Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Channels, Direct Sales and Distribution

Figure 23. Rear View Mirrors

Figure 24. Rear View Monitors

Figure 25. By Type, Global Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Revenue, 2019-2030, US$ Million

Figure 26. By Type, Global Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030

Figure 27. By Type, Global Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume, 2019-2030, (K Units)

Figure 28. By Type, Global Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume Market Share, 2019-2030

Figure 29. By Type, Global Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Price, 2019-2030, (US$/Unit)

Figure 30. Passenger Vehicle

Figure 31. Commercial Vehicle

Figure 32. By Application, Global Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Revenue, 2019-2030, US$ Million

Figure 33. By Application, Global Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030

Figure 34. By Application, Global Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume, 2019-2030, (K Units)

Figure 35. By Application, Global Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume Market Share, 2019-2030

Figure 36. By Application, Global Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Price, 2019-2030, (US$/Unit)

Figure 37. By Region, Global Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030

Figure 38. By Region, Global Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume Market Share, 2019-2030

Figure 39. North America Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Revenue & Forecasts, 2019-2030, US$ Million

Figure 40. By Country, North America Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Revenue Market Share, 2023

Figure 41. Europe Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Revenue & Forecasts, 2019-2030, US$ Million

Figure 42. By Country, Europe Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Revenue Market Share, 2023

Figure 43. Asia Pacific Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Revenue & Forecasts, 2019-2030, US$ Million

Figure 44. By Country/Region, Asia Pacific Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Revenue Market Share, 2023

Figure 45. South America Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Revenue & Forecasts, 2019-2030, US$ Million

Figure 46. By Country, South America Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Revenue Market Share, 2023

Figure 47. Middle East & Africa Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Revenue & Forecasts, 2019-2030, US$ Million

Figure 48. U.S. Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume, 2019-2030, (K Units)

Figure 49. By Company, U.S. Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Market Share, 2023

Figure 50. By Type, U.S. Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume Market Share, 2023 VS 2029

Figure 51. By Application, U.S. Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume Market Share, 2023 VS 2029

Figure 52. Europe Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume, 2019-2030, (K Units)

Figure 53. By Company, Europe Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Market Share, 2023

Figure 54. By Type, Europe Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume Market Share, 2023 VS 2029

Figure 55. By Application, Europe Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume Market Share, 2023 VS 2029

Figure 56. China Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume, 2019-2030, (K Units)

Figure 57. By Company, China Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Market Share, 2023

Figure 58. By Type, China Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume Market Share, 2023 VS 2029

Figure 59. By Application, China Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume Market Share, 2023 VS 2029

Figure 60. Japan Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume, 2019-2030, (K Units)

Figure 61. By Company, Japan Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Market Share, 2023

Figure 62. By Type, Japan Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume Market Share, 2023 VS 2029

Figure 63. By Application, Japan Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume Market Share, 2023 VS 2029

Figure 64. South Korea Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume, 2019-2030, (K Units)

Figure 65. By Company, South Korea Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Market Share, 2023

Figure 66. By Type, South Korea Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume Market Share, 2023 VS 2029

Figure 67. By Application, South Korea Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume Market Share, 2023 VS 2029

Figure 68. Southeast Asia Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume, 2019-2030, (K Units)

Figure 69. By Company, Southeast Asia Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Market Share, 2023

Figure 70. By Type, Southeast Asia Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume Market Share, 2023 VS 2029

Figure 71. By Application, Southeast Asia Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume Market Share, 2023 VS 2029

Figure 72. India Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume, 2019-2030, (K Units)

Figure 73. By Company, India Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Market Share, 2023

Figure 74. By Type, India Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume Market Share, 2023 VS 2029

Figure 75. By Application, India Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume Market Share, 2023 VS 2029

Figure 76. Middle East & Asia Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume, 2019-2030, (K Units)

Figure 77. By Company, Middle East & Asia Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Market Share, 2023

Figure 78. By Type, Middle East & Asia Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume Market Share, 2023 VS 2029

Figure 79. By Application, Middle East & Asia Rear View Mirrors and Monitors Sales Volume Market Share, 2023 VS 2029

Figure 80. Research Methodology

Figure 81. Breakdown of Primary Interviews

Figure 82. Bottom-up Approaches

Figure 83. Top-down Approaches

Methodology/Research Approach

This research study involved the extensive usage of both primary and secondary data sources. The research process involved the study of various factors affecting the industry, including the government policy, market environment, competitive landscape, historical data, present trends in the market, technological innovation, upcoming technologies and the technical progress in related industry, and market risks, opportunities, market barriers and challenges. The following illustrative figure shows the market research methodology applied in this report.

Research Programs/Design

Historical Data (2015-2019)	Industry Trends Competitive Landscape By Company Expansion Mergers and Acquisitions Market Segment by Type by Application By Regions/ Geography	Value Status and Outlook Value for Major Players Market Share Growth Rate Present Situation Analysis Value Market Share Growth Rate Present Situation Analysis
Influencing Factors	Market Environment Government Policy Technological Changes Market Risks	Market Drivers Growing Demand of Downstream Reduction in Cost
Market Forecast (2021-2026)	Overall Size by Type by Application By Regions/Geography	Key Data (Value) Market Share Growth Rate CAGR (2021-2026)

Market Size Estimation

Top-down and bottom-up approaches are used to validate the global Voluntary Carbon Offset market size market and estimate the market size for Company, regions segments, product segments and Application (end users).

The market estimations in this report are based on the marketed sale price of Voluntary Carbon Offset (excluding any discounts provided by the player, distributor, wholesaler or traders). The percentage splits, market share, and breakdowns of the product segments are derived on the basis of weights assigned to each of the segments on the basis of their utilization rate and average sale price. The regional splits of the overall Voluntary Carbon Offset market and its sub-segments are based on the percentage adoption or utilization of the given product in the respective region or country.

Major Company in the market is identified through secondary research and their market revenues determined through primary and secondary research. Secondary research included the research of the annual and financial reports of the top Company; whereas, primary research included extensive interviews of key opinion leaders and industry experts such as experienced front-line staff, directors, CEOs and marketing executives. The percentage splits, market share, Growth Rate and breakdowns of the product markets are determined through using secondary sources and verified through the primary sources.

All possible factors that influence the markets included in this research study have been accounted for, viewed in extensive detail, verified through primary research, and analyzed to get the final quantitative and qualitative data. The market size for top-level markets and sub-segments is normalized, and the effect of inflation, economic downturns, and regulatory & policy changes or other factors are not accounted for in the market forecast. This data is combined and added with detailed inputs and analysis from Market Intellix and presented in this report

The following figure shows an illustrative representation of the overall market size estimation process used for this study.

Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation

After complete market engineering with calculations for market statistics; market size estimations; market forecasting; market breakdown; and data triangulation, extensive primary research was conducted to gather information and verify and validate the critical numbers arrived at. In the complete market engineering process, both top-down and bottom-up approaches were extensively used, along with several data triangulation methods, to perform market estimation and market forecasting for the overall market segments and sub-segments listed in this report. Extensive qualitative and further quantitative analysis is also done from all the numbers arrived at in the complete market engineering process to list key information throughout the report.

Data Source

Secondary Sources

Secondary sources include such as press releases, annual reports, non-profit organizations, industry associations, governmental agencies and customs data, etc. This research study involves the usage of widespread secondary sources, directories, databases such as Bloomberg Business, Wind Info, Hoovers, Factiva (Dow Jones & Company), and TRADING ECONOMICS, and News Network, statista, Federal Reserve Economic Data, annual reports, BIS Statistics, ICIS; company house documents; CAS(American Chemical Society); investor presentations; and SEC filings of companies. Secondary research was used to identify and collect information useful for the extensive, technical, market-oriented, and Hospitals study of the Voluntary Carbon Offset market. It was also used to obtain important information about the top companies, market classification and segmentation according to industry trends to the bottom-most level, and key developments related to market and technology perspectives.

Market Size	Segmental value Geographic Penetration Product Adoption Rate for Different market	Journals, Websites, and Press Releases Annual Reports and SEC Filings Company Websites and Press Releases Public and Paid Databases Market Intellix Data Repository
Market Position of Top Company	Product Financials Geographic value Mix Total Company value Business/Segmental value Mix
Qualitative Analysis	Influence Factors Market Potential Market Risks and Opportunities Industry Trends Geographical Features Government Policies	Company Websites and Press Releases Public and Paid Databases Annual Reports Industry Associations Market Intellix Data Repository

Primary Sources

In the primary research process, various sources from both the supply and demand sides were interviewed to obtain qualitative and quantitative information for this report. The primary sources from the supply side include product Company (and their competitors), opinion leaders, industry experts, research institutions, distributors, dealer and traders, as well as the raw materials suppliers and producers, etc.

The primary sources from the demand side include industry experts such as business leaders, marketing and sales directors, technology and innovation directors, supply chain executive, end use (product buyers), and related key executives from various key companies and organizations operating in the global market.

Primary research was conducted to identify segmentation Type, product price range, product Application, key Company, raw materials supply and the downstream demand, industry status and outlook, and key market dynamics such as risks, influence factors, opportunities, market barriers, industry trends, and key player strategies.

Key Executives Interviewed

Key Data Information from Primary Sources

Primary Sources	Parameters	Key Data
Market Segments(by Application, by Type)	Value by Type Status and Forecast Value by Application Value by Regions, Status and Forecast (2021-2026)	Value Market Share by Type Value Growth Rate by Type Value by Application Percentage and Growth Rate by Application Value Growth Rate and Market Share by Regions Market Size Status and Forecast (2021-2026)
Total Market	Overall Size, Status and Forecast	Market Size Status and Forecast (2021-2026)