Market Analysis and Insights: Global Knee Replacement Market

The global Knee Replacement market size in 2022 is 9620.0 million US dollars, and it is expected to be XX million US dollars by 2029, with a compound annual growth rate of 4.89% expected in 2023-2029.

MARKET COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE:

The main players in the Knee Replacement market include Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc., Stryker Corporation, MicroPort Scientific Corporation, Conformis, Inc., and Medacta Group SA. The share of the top 3 players in the Knee Replacement market is XX%.

REGION SHARE:

The report covers the market size information of North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa, and North America accounted for XX%, Europe accounted for XX% of Knee Replacement market, and Asia Pacific accounted for XX%.

SEGMENT OVERVIEW:

The report segments the market by Type and Application. Total Knee Arthroplasty accounted for XX% of Knee Replacement market in 2022. Partial Knee Arthroplasty share of XX%.

Metal on Plastic accounted for XX% of the Knee Replacement market in 2022. Ceramic on Plastic accounts for XX%.

With industry-standard accuracy in analysis and high data integrity, the report makes a brilliant attempt to unveil key opportunities available in the global Knee Replacement market to help players in achieving a strong market position. Buyers of the report can access verified and reliable market forecasts, including those for the overall size of the global Knee Replacement market in terms of revenue.

On the whole, the report proves to be an effective tool that players can use to gain a competitive edge over their competitors and ensure lasting success in the global Knee Replacement market. All of the findings, data, and information provided in the report are validated and revalidated with the help of trustworthy sources. The analysts who have authored the report took a unique and industry-best research and analysis approach for an in-depth study of the global Knee Replacement market.

Global Knee Replacement Scope and Market Size

Knee Replacement market is segmented by company, region (country), by Type, and by Application. Players, stakeholders, and other participants in the global Knee Replacement market will be able to gain the upper hand as they use the report as a powerful resource.

The impact of the outbreak of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War on the Knee Replacement industry is considered in the report, covering the dynamic analysis of the development of the Knee Replacement industry, including trends, technologies, opportunities, constraints. To ensure report buyers are able to gain in-depth knowledge of the market.

The life sciences industry grows and continues to advance, driving innovation and improving healthcare outcomes for individuals around the world.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML): AI and ML technologies are increasingly being employed in life sciences research and development. They aid in drug discovery, optimizing clinical trials, analyzing vast amounts of biological data, and identifying patterns that can lead to breakthroughs in understanding diseases and developing new therapies.

Digital Health Technologies: Digital health technologies have seen rapid growth, especially in areas like telemedicine, wearable devices, and mobile health applications. These technologies enable remote patient monitoring, facilitate better healthcare access, and empower individuals to manage their health more effectively.

Wearable Devices and Remote Monitoring: Wearable devices, such as smartwatches and fitness trackers, have become more sophisticated, enabling continuous monitoring of vital signs and health parameters. These devices offer opportunities for early detection of health issues and improved management of chronic conditions.

Key Regions Covered in This Report Are

North America

United States

Canada

Europe

Germany

France

UK

Italy

Russia

Spain

Nordic

Asia Pacific

China

Japan

South Korea

India

Southeast Asia

Australia

Latin America

Brazil

Mexico

Argentina

Middle East & Africa

Egypt

South Africa

UAE

Turkey

Saudi Arabia

Some of the major players operating in the global market include:

Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.

Stryker Corporation

MicroPort Scientific Corporation

Conformis, Inc.

Medacta Group SA

Johnson and Johnson Services Inc.

B. Braun Melsungen AG

Segment by Type

Total Knee Arthroplasty

Partial Knee Arthroplasty

Revision Knee Arthroplasty

Application list

Metal on Plastic

Ceramic on Plastic

Ceramic on Ceramic

Metal on Metal

Key Highlights of the Report:

• Market Performance (2016-2021)
• Market Outlook (2022-2028)
• Market Trends
• Market Drivers and Success Factors
• Impact of COVID-19
• Value Chain Analysis
• Comprehensive mapping of the competitive landscape

Table of Content

1 Knee Replacement Market Introduction and Overview

1.1 Knee Replacement Definition

1.2 Research Purposes

1.3 Report Timeline

1.4 Economic Analysis of Global Regions

1.5 Knee Replacement Industry Dynamic Analysis

1.5.1 Knee Replacement Market Trends Analysis

1.5.2 Knee Replacement Market Drivers Analysis

1.5.3 Knee Replacement Market Challenges Analysis

1.5.4 Knee Replacement Market Restraints Analysis

1.6 Inflation Analysis

1.7 The Impact of the Russian-Ukrainian War on the Market

1.8 Coronavirus Disease 2020 (COVID-19) Impact on Global

2 Global Knee Replacement Market Insights by Type

2.1 Market Size Insights by Types

2.2 Global Knee Replacement Revenue and Share by Type

3 Global Knee Replacement Market Insights by Application

3.1 Market Size Insights by Application

3.2 Global Knee Replacement Revenue and Share by Application (2018-2023)

4 Global Market Growth Insights

4.1 Global Knee Replacement Market Size (2018-2023)

4.2 Knee Replacement Growth Insights by Regions

4.2.1 Knee Replacement Market Size by Regions: 2018 VS 2023 VS 2029

4.2.2 Knee Replacement Revenue Market Size by Regions (2018-2023)

4.2.3 North America Knee Replacement Market Size (2018-2023)

4.2.4 Europe Knee Replacement Market Size (2018-2023)

4.2.5 Asia-Pacific Knee Replacement Market Size (2018-2023)

4.2.6 Latin America Knee Replacement Market Size (2018-2023)

4.2.7 Middle East & Africa Knee Replacement Market Size (2018-2023)

5 North America

5.1 North America Knee Replacement Revenue by Countries

5.1.1 North America Knee Replacement Revenue by Countries (2018-2023)

5.2 North America PEST Analysis

5.3 United States

5.4 Canada

6 Asia Pacific

6.1 Asia Pacific Knee Replacement Revenue by Countries

6.1.1 Asia Pacific Knee Replacement Revenue by Countries (2018-2023)

6.2 Asia-Pacific PEST Analysis

6.3 China

6.4 Japan

6.5 Korea

6.6 Southeast Asia

6.7 India

6.8 Australia

7 Europe

7.1 Europe Knee Replacement Revenue by Countries

7.1.1 Europe Knee Replacement Revenue by Countries (2018-2023)

7.2 Europe PEST Analysis

7.3 Germany

7.4 France

7.5 UK

7.6 Italy

7.7 Russia

7.8 Spain

7.9 Nordic

8 Latin America

8.1 Latin America Knee Replacement Revenue by Countries

8.1.1 Latin America Knee Replacement Revenue by Countries (2018-2023)

8.2 Latin America PEST Analysis

8.3 Brazil

8.4 Argentina

8.5 Mexico

9 Middle East & Africa

9.1 Middle East & Africa Knee Replacement Revenue by Countries

9.1.1 Middle East & Africa Knee Replacement Revenue by Countries (2018-2023)

9.2 Middle East & Africa PEST Analysis

9.3 Egypt

9.4 South Africa

9.5 UAE

9.6 Turkey

9.7 Saudi Arabia

10 Global Knee Replacement Market Competition, by Players

10.1 Global Knee Replacement Revenue and Market Share by Players

10.2 Market Concentration Rate

10.2.1 Top 3 Knee Replacement Players Market Share in 2022

10.2.2 Top 6 Knee Replacement Players Market Share in 2022

10.2.3 Market Competition Trend

10.3 Knee Replacement Players Head Office, Business Provided

10.4 Knee Replacement Mergers & Acquisitions

10.5 Knee Replacement New Entrants and Expansion Plans

11 Players Profiles

11.1 Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.

11.1.1 Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. Company Profile

11.1.2 Knee Replacement Product Overview

11.1.3 Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. Knee Replacement Market Performance (2018-2023)

11.1.4 Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. Business Overview

11.1.5 Recent Developments and Plans

11.2 Stryker Corporation

11.2.1 Stryker Corporation Company Profile

11.2.2 Knee Replacement Product Overview

11.2.3 Stryker Corporation Knee Replacement Market Performance (2018-2023)

11.2.4 Stryker Corporation Business Overview

11.2.5 Recent Developments and Plans

11.3 MicroPort Scientific Corporation

11.3.1 MicroPort Scientific Corporation Company Profile

11.3.2 Knee Replacement Product Overview

11.3.3 MicroPort Scientific Corporation Knee Replacement Market Performance (2018-2023)

11.3.4 MicroPort Scientific Corporation Business Overview

11.3.5 Recent Developments and Plans

11.4 Conformis, Inc.

11.4.1 Conformis, Inc. Company Profile

11.4.2 Knee Replacement Product Overview

11.4.3 Conformis, Inc. Knee Replacement Market Performance (2018-2023)

11.4.4 Conformis, Inc. Business Overview

11.4.5 Recent Developments and Plans

11.5 Medacta Group SA

11.5.1 Medacta Group SA Company Profile

11.5.2 Knee Replacement Product Overview

11.5.3 Medacta Group SA Knee Replacement Market Performance (2018-2023)

11.5.4 Medacta Group SA Business Overview

11.5.5 Recent Developments and Plans

11.6 Johnson and Johnson Services Inc.

11.6.1 Johnson and Johnson Services Inc. Company Profile

11.6.2 Knee Replacement Product Overview

11.6.3 Johnson and Johnson Services Inc. Knee Replacement Market Performance (2018-2023)

11.6.4 Johnson and Johnson Services Inc. Business Overview

11.6.5 Recent Developments and Plans

11.7 B. Braun Melsungen AG

11.7.1 B. Braun Melsungen AG Company Profile

11.7.2 Knee Replacement Product Overview

11.7.3 B. Braun Melsungen AG Knee Replacement Market Performance (2018-2023)

11.7.4 B. Braun Melsungen AG Business Overview

11.7.5 Recent Developments and Plans

12 Global Knee Replacement Forecast Market Insights by Type

12.1 Global Knee Replacement Revenue Market Forecast by Type (2023-2029)

13 Global Knee Replacement Forecast Market Insights by Application

13.1 Knee Replacement Revenue Market Forecast by Application (2023-2029)

14 Global Market Growth Forecast Insights

14.1 Global Knee Replacement Forecast Market Size (2023-2029)

14.2 Knee Replacement Growth Forecast Insights by Regions

14.2.1 Knee Replacement Revenue Forecast Market Size by Regions (2023-2029)

14.2.2 North America Knee Replacement Forecast Market Size (2023-2029)

14.2.3 Europe Knee Replacement Forecast Market Size (2023-2029)

14.2.4 Asia-Pacific Knee Replacement Forecast Market Size (2023-2029)

14.2.5 Latin America Knee Replacement Forecast Market Size (2023-2029)

14.2.6 Middle East & Africa Knee Replacement Forecast Market Size (2023-2029)

15 Methodology and Data Source

15.1 A Methodology

15.1.1 Research Process

15.1.2 Market Size Estimation

15.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation

15.2 B Data Source

15.2.1 Legal Disclaimer

List of Tables and Figures

Figure Knee Replacement Picture

Table Product Definition of Knee Replacement

Table Economic Analysis of Global Regions

Table Market Trends Analysis

Table Market Drivers Analysis

Table Market Challenges Analysis

Table Market Restraints Analysis

Table Inflation Analysis

Table The Impact of the Russian-Ukrainian War on the Market

Figure 2020 (COVID-19) Impact on Global Economic Growth 2019, 2020, 2021

Figure Population infected by the Covid-19 of Major Countries

Table Global Knee Replacement Market Size by Type (2018 VS 2023 VS 2029)

Table Global Knee Replacement Revenue by Type (2018-2023)

Table Global Knee Replacement Revenue and Share by Type (2018-2023)

Table Global Knee Replacement Market Size by Application (2018 VS 2023 VS 2029)

Table Global Knee Replacement Revenue by Application (2018-2023)

Table Global Knee Replacement Revenue Share by Application (2018-2023)

Figure Global Knee Replacement Revenue Market Size Growth (2018-2023)

Table Knee Replacement Market Size by Regions: 2018 VS 2023 VS 2029

Table Knee Replacement Revenue Market Size by Regions (2018-2023)

Table Knee Replacement Revenue and Share by Regions (2018-2023)

Figure North America Knee Replacement Market Size (2018-2023)

Figure Europe Knee Replacement Market Size (2018-2023)

Figure Asia-Pacific Knee Replacement Market Size (2018-2023)

Figure Latin America Knee Replacement Market Size (2018-2023)

Figure Middle East & Africa Knee Replacement Market Size (2018-2023)

Table North America Knee Replacement Revenue by Countries (2018-2023)

Table North America Knee Replacement Revenue and Share by Countries (2018-2023)

Table North America PEST Analysis

Figure United States Knee Replacement Revenue and Growth (2018-2023)

Figure Canada Knee Replacement Revenue and Growth (2018-2023)

Figure Canada Knee Replacement Sales and Growth (2018-2023)

Table Asia-Pacific Knee Replacement Revenue by Countries (2018-2023)

Table Asia-Pacific Knee Replacement Revenue and Share by Countries (2018-2023)

Table Asia-Pacific PEST Analysis

Figure China Knee Replacement Revenue and Growth (2018-2023)

Figure Japan Knee Replacement Revenue and Growth (2018-2023)

Figure Korea Knee Replacement Revenue and Growth (2018-2023)

Figure Southeast Asia Knee Replacement Revenue and Growth (2018-2023)

Figure India Knee Replacement Revenue and Growth (2018-2023)

Figure Australia Knee Replacement Revenue and Growth (2018-2023)

Table Europe Knee Replacement Revenue by Countries (2018-2023)

Table Europe Knee Replacement Revenue and Share by Countries (2018-2023)

Table Europe PEST Analysis

Figure Germany Knee Replacement Revenue and Growth (2018-2023)

Figure France Knee Replacement Revenue and Growth (2018-2023)

Figure UK Knee Replacement Revenue and Growth (2018-2023)

Figure Italy Knee Replacement Revenue and Growth (2018-2023)

Figure Russia Knee Replacement Revenue and Growth (2018-2023)

Figure Spain Knee Replacement Revenue and Growth (2018-2023)

Figure Nordic Knee Replacement Revenue and Growth (2018-2023)

Table Latin America Knee Replacement Revenue by Countries (2018-2023)

Table Latin America Knee Replacement Revenue and Share by Countries (2018-2023)

Table Latin America PEST Analysis

Figure Brazil Knee Replacement Revenue and Growth (2018-2023)

Figure Argentina Knee Replacement Revenue and Growth (2018-2023)

Figure Mexico Knee Replacement Revenue and Growth (2018-2023)

Table Middle East & Africa Knee Replacement Revenue by Countries (2018-2023)

Table Middle East & Africa Knee Replacement Revenue and Share by Countries (2018-2023)

Table Middle East & Africa PEST Analysis

Figure Egypt Knee Replacement Revenue and Growth (2018-2023)

Figure South Africa Knee Replacement Revenue and Growth (2018-2023)

Figure UAE Knee Replacement Revenue and Growth (2018-2023)

Figure Turkey Knee Replacement Revenue and Growth (2018-2023)

Figure Saudi Arabia Knee Replacement Revenue and Growth (2018-2023)

Table Global Knee Replacement Revenue by Players (2018-2023)

Table Global Knee Replacement Revenue Market Share by Players (2018-2023)

Figure Global Top 3 Companies Revenue Share in 2022

Figure Global Top 6 Companies Revenue Share in 2022

Table Global Knee Replacement Players Market Concentration Ratio (CR5) (2018-2023)

Table Knee Replacement Players Head Office, Business Provided

Table Mergers & Acquisitions

Table New Entrants and Expansion Plans

Table Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. Profile

Table Product Overview

Table Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. Knee Replacement Revenue, Gross and Gross Margin (2018-2023)

Figure Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. Revenue and Growth Rate

Figure Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. Revenue Market Share 2017-2022

Table Business Overview

Table Recent Developments and Plans

Table Stryker Corporation Profile

Table Product Overview

Table Stryker Corporation Knee Replacement Revenue, Gross and Gross Margin (2018-2023)

Figure Stryker Corporation Revenue and Growth Rate

Figure Stryker Corporation Revenue Market Share 2017-2022

Table Business Overview

Table Recent Developments and Plans

Table MicroPort Scientific Corporation Profile

Table Product Overview

Table MicroPort Scientific Corporation Knee Replacement Revenue, Gross and Gross Margin (2018-2023)

Figure MicroPort Scientific Corporation Revenue and Growth Rate

Figure MicroPort Scientific Corporation Revenue Market Share 2017-2022

Table Business Overview

Table Recent Developments and Plans

Table Conformis, Inc. Profile

Table Product Overview

Table Conformis, Inc. Knee Replacement Revenue, Gross and Gross Margin (2018-2023)

Figure Conformis, Inc. Revenue and Growth Rate

Figure Conformis, Inc. Revenue Market Share 2017-2022

Table Business Overview

Table Recent Developments and Plans

Table Medacta Group SA Profile

Table Product Overview

Table Medacta Group SA Knee Replacement Revenue, Gross and Gross Margin (2018-2023)

Figure Medacta Group SA Revenue and Growth Rate

Figure Medacta Group SA Revenue Market Share 2017-2022

Table Business Overview

Table Recent Developments and Plans

Table Johnson and Johnson Services Inc. Profile

Table Product Overview

Table Johnson and Johnson Services Inc. Knee Replacement Revenue, Gross and Gross Margin (2018-2023)

Figure Johnson and Johnson Services Inc. Revenue and Growth Rate

Figure Johnson and Johnson Services Inc. Revenue Market Share 2017-2022

Table Business Overview

Table Recent Developments and Plans

Table B. Braun Melsungen AG Profile

Table Product Overview

Table B. Braun Melsungen AG Knee Replacement Revenue, Gross and Gross Margin (2018-2023)

Figure B. Braun Melsungen AG Revenue and Growth Rate

Figure B. Braun Melsungen AG Revenue Market Share 2017-2022

Table Business Overview

Table Recent Developments and Plans

Table Global Knee Replacement Revenue Forecast by Type (2023-2029)

Table Global Knee Replacement Revenue and Share Forecast by Type (2023-2029)

Table Global Knee Replacement Revenue by Application (2023-2029)

Table Global Knee Replacement Revenue and Share by Application (2023-2029)

Figure Global Knee Replacement Revenue Forecast Market Size (2023-2029)

Table Knee Replacement Revenue Forecast by Regions (2023-2029)

Table Knee Replacement Revenue and Share Forecast by Regions (2023-2029)

Figure North America Knee Replacement Revenue Forecast Market Size (2023-2029)

Figure Europe Knee Replacement Revenue Forecast Market Size (2023-2029)

Figure Asia-Pacific Knee Replacement Revenue Forecast Market Size (2023-2029)

Figure Latin America Knee Replacement Revenue Forecast Market Size (2023-2029)

Figure Middle East & Africa Knee Replacement Revenue Forecast Market Size (2023-2029)

Table Research Process

Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report

Methodology/Research Approach

This research study involved the extensive usage of both primary and secondary data sources. The research process involved the study of various factors affecting the industry, including the government policy, market environment, competitive landscape, historical data, present trends in the market, technological innovation, upcoming technologies and the technical progress in related industry, and market risks, opportunities, market barriers and challenges. The following illustrative figure shows the market research methodology applied in this report.

Research Programs/Design

Historical Data (2015-2019)	Industry Trends Competitive Landscape By Company Expansion Mergers and Acquisitions Market Segment by Type by Application By Regions/ Geography	Value Status and Outlook Value for Major Players Market Share Growth Rate Present Situation Analysis Value Market Share Growth Rate Present Situation Analysis
Influencing Factors	Market Environment Government Policy Technological Changes Market Risks	Market Drivers Growing Demand of Downstream Reduction in Cost
Market Forecast (2021-2026)	Overall Size by Type by Application By Regions/Geography	Key Data (Value) Market Share Growth Rate CAGR (2021-2026)

Market Size Estimation

Top-down and bottom-up approaches are used to validate the global Voluntary Carbon Offset market size market and estimate the market size for Company, regions segments, product segments and Application (end users).

The market estimations in this report are based on the marketed sale price of Voluntary Carbon Offset (excluding any discounts provided by the player, distributor, wholesaler or traders). The percentage splits, market share, and breakdowns of the product segments are derived on the basis of weights assigned to each of the segments on the basis of their utilization rate and average sale price. The regional splits of the overall Voluntary Carbon Offset market and its sub-segments are based on the percentage adoption or utilization of the given product in the respective region or country.

Major Company in the market is identified through secondary research and their market revenues determined through primary and secondary research. Secondary research included the research of the annual and financial reports of the top Company; whereas, primary research included extensive interviews of key opinion leaders and industry experts such as experienced front-line staff, directors, CEOs and marketing executives. The percentage splits, market share, Growth Rate and breakdowns of the product markets are determined through using secondary sources and verified through the primary sources.

All possible factors that influence the markets included in this research study have been accounted for, viewed in extensive detail, verified through primary research, and analyzed to get the final quantitative and qualitative data. The market size for top-level markets and sub-segments is normalized, and the effect of inflation, economic downturns, and regulatory & policy changes or other factors are not accounted for in the market forecast. This data is combined and added with detailed inputs and analysis from Market Intellix and presented in this report

The following figure shows an illustrative representation of the overall market size estimation process used for this study.

Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation

After complete market engineering with calculations for market statistics; market size estimations; market forecasting; market breakdown; and data triangulation, extensive primary research was conducted to gather information and verify and validate the critical numbers arrived at. In the complete market engineering process, both top-down and bottom-up approaches were extensively used, along with several data triangulation methods, to perform market estimation and market forecasting for the overall market segments and sub-segments listed in this report. Extensive qualitative and further quantitative analysis is also done from all the numbers arrived at in the complete market engineering process to list key information throughout the report.

Data Source

Secondary Sources

Secondary sources include such as press releases, annual reports, non-profit organizations, industry associations, governmental agencies and customs data, etc. This research study involves the usage of widespread secondary sources, directories, databases such as Bloomberg Business, Wind Info, Hoovers, Factiva (Dow Jones & Company), and TRADING ECONOMICS, and News Network, statista, Federal Reserve Economic Data, annual reports, BIS Statistics, ICIS; company house documents; CAS(American Chemical Society); investor presentations; and SEC filings of companies. Secondary research was used to identify and collect information useful for the extensive, technical, market-oriented, and Hospitals study of the Voluntary Carbon Offset market. It was also used to obtain important information about the top companies, market classification and segmentation according to industry trends to the bottom-most level, and key developments related to market and technology perspectives.

Market Size	Segmental value Geographic Penetration Product Adoption Rate for Different market	Journals, Websites, and Press Releases Annual Reports and SEC Filings Company Websites and Press Releases Public and Paid Databases Market Intellix Data Repository
Market Position of Top Company	Product Financials Geographic value Mix Total Company value Business/Segmental value Mix
Qualitative Analysis	Influence Factors Market Potential Market Risks and Opportunities Industry Trends Geographical Features Government Policies	Company Websites and Press Releases Public and Paid Databases Annual Reports Industry Associations Market Intellix Data Repository

Primary Sources

In the primary research process, various sources from both the supply and demand sides were interviewed to obtain qualitative and quantitative information for this report. The primary sources from the supply side include product Company (and their competitors), opinion leaders, industry experts, research institutions, distributors, dealer and traders, as well as the raw materials suppliers and producers, etc.

The primary sources from the demand side include industry experts such as business leaders, marketing and sales directors, technology and innovation directors, supply chain executive, end use (product buyers), and related key executives from various key companies and organizations operating in the global market.

Primary research was conducted to identify segmentation Type, product price range, product Application, key Company, raw materials supply and the downstream demand, industry status and outlook, and key market dynamics such as risks, influence factors, opportunities, market barriers, industry trends, and key player strategies.

Key Executives Interviewed

Key Data Information from Primary Sources

Primary Sources	Parameters	Key Data
Market Segments(by Application, by Type)	Value by Type Status and Forecast Value by Application Value by Regions, Status and Forecast (2021-2026)	Value Market Share by Type Value Growth Rate by Type Value by Application Percentage and Growth Rate by Application Value Growth Rate and Market Share by Regions Market Size Status and Forecast (2021-2026)
Total Market	Overall Size, Status and Forecast	Market Size Status and Forecast (2021-2026)