At the beginning of 2020, COVID-19 disease began to spread around the world, millions of people worldwide were infected with COVID-19 disease, and major countries around the world have implemented foot prohibitions and work stoppage orders. Except for the medical supplies and life support products industries, most industries have been greatly impacted, and At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments industries have also been greatly affected.

In the past few years, the At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments market experienced a growth of 15, the global market size of At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments reached XXX million $ in 2020, of what is about XXX million $ in 2015.

From 2015 to 2019, the growth rate of global At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments market size was in the range of xxx%. At the end of 2019, COVID-19 began to erupt in China, Due to the huge decrease of global economy; we forecast the growth rate of global economy will show a decrease of about 4%, due to this reason, At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments market size in 2020 will be XXX with a growth rate of xxx%. This is xxx percentage points lower than in previous years.

As of the date of the report, there have been more than 20 million confirmed cases of CVOID-19 worldwide, and the epidemic has not been effectively controlled. Therefore, we predict that the global epidemic will be basically controlled by the end of 2020 and the global At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments market size will reach XXX million $ in 2025, with a CAGR of xxx% between 2020-2025.

This Report covers the manufacturers’ data, including: shipment, price, revenue, gross profit, interview record, business distribution etc., these data help the consumer know about the competitors better. This report also covers all the regions and countries of the world, which shows a regional development status, including market size, volume and value, as well as price data.

Besides, the report also covers segment data, including: type segment, industry segment, channel segment etc. cover different segment market size, both volume and value. Also cover different industries clients information, which is very important for the manufacturers.

Section 1: Free——Definition

Section (2 3): 1200 USD——Manufacturer Detail

Philips

Panasonic

Braun

Silk’n

CosBeauty

Ya-Man

Iluminage Beauty

SmoothSkin (Cyden)

Remington

Section 4: 900 USD——Region Segmentation

North America Country (United States, Canada)

South America

Asia Country (China, Japan, India, Korea)

Europe Country (Germany, UK, France, Italy)

Other Country (Middle East, Africa, GCC)

Section (5 6 7): 500 USD——

Product Type Segmentation

201-400 USD

100-200 USD

Others

Industry Segmentation

Female Consumers

Male Consumers

Channel (Direct Sales, Distributor) Segmentation

Section 8: 400 USD——Trend (2020-2025)

Section 9: 300 USD——Product Type Detail

Section 10: 700 USD——Downstream Consumer

Section 11: 200 USD——Cost Structure

Section 12: 500 USD——Conclusion

Section 1 At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Product Definition

Section 2 Global At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Market Manufacturer Share and Market Overview

2.1 Global Manufacturer At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Shipments

2.2 Global Manufacturer At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Business Revenue

2.3 Global At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Market Overview

2.4 COVID-19 Impact on At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Industry

Section 3 Manufacturer At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Business Introduction

3.1 Philips At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Business Introduction

3.1.1 Philips At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2015-2020

3.1.2 Philips At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Business Distribution by Region

3.1.3 Philips Interview Record

3.1.4 Philips At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Business Profile

3.1.5 Philips At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Product Specification

3.2 Panasonic At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Business Introduction

3.2.1 Panasonic At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2015-2020

3.2.2 Panasonic At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Business Distribution by Region

3.2.3 Interview Record

3.2.4 Panasonic At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Business Overview

3.2.5 Panasonic At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Product Specification

3.3 Braun At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Business Introduction

3.3.1 Braun At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2015-2020

3.3.2 Braun At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Business Distribution by Region

3.3.3 Interview Record

3.3.4 Braun At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Business Overview

3.3.5 Braun At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Product Specification

3.4 Silk’n At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Business Introduction

3.5 CosBeauty At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Business Introduction

3.6 Ya-Man At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Business Introduction

…

Section 4 Global At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Market Segmentation (Region Level)

4.1 North America Country

4.1.1 United States At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Market Size and Price Analysis 2015-2020

4.1.2 Canada At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Market Size and Price Analysis 2015-2020

4.2 South America Country

4.2.1 South America At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Market Size and Price Analysis 2015-2020

4.3 Asia Country

4.3.1 China At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Market Size and Price Analysis 2015-2020

4.3.2 Japan At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Market Size and Price Analysis 2015-2020

4.3.3 India At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Market Size and Price Analysis 2015-2020

4.3.4 Korea At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Market Size and Price Analysis 2015-2020

4.4 Europe Country

4.4.1 Germany At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Market Size and Price Analysis 2015-2020

4.4.2 UK At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Market Size and Price Analysis 2015-2020

4.4.3 France At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Market Size and Price Analysis 2015-2020

4.4.4 Italy At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Market Size and Price Analysis 2015-2020

4.4.5 Europe At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Market Size and Price Analysis 2015-2020

4.5 Other Country and Region

4.5.1 Middle East At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Market Size and Price Analysis 2015-2020

4.5.2 Africa At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Market Size and Price Analysis 2015-2020

4.5.3 GCC At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Market Size and Price Analysis 2015-2020

4.6 Global At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Market Segmentation (Region Level) Analysis 2015-2020

4.7 Global At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Market Segmentation (Region Level) Analysis

Section 5 Global At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Market Segmentation (Product Type Level)

5.1 Global At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Market Segmentation (Product Type Level) Market Size 2015-2020

5.2 Different At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Product Type Price 2015-2020

5.3 Global At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Market Segmentation (Product Type Level) Analysis

Section 6 Global At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Market Segmentation (Industry Level)

6.1 Global At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Market Segmentation (Industry Level) Market Size 2015-2020

6.2 Different Industry Price 2015-2020

6.3 Global At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Market Segmentation (Industry Level) Analysis

Section 7 Global At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Market Segmentation (Channel Level)

7.1 Global At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Market Segmentation (Channel Level) Sales Volume and Share 2015-2020

7.2 Global At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Market Segmentation (Channel Level) Analysis

Section 8 At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Market Forecast 2020-2025

8.1 At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Segmentation Market Forecast (Region Level)

8.2 At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Segmentation Market Forecast (Product Type Level)

8.3 At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Segmentation Market Forecast (Industry Level)

8.4 At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Segmentation Market Forecast (Channel Level)

Section 9 At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Segmentation Product Type

9.1 201-400 USD Product Introduction

9.2 100-200 USD Product Introduction

9.3 Others Product Introduction

Section 10 At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Segmentation Industry

10.1 Female Consumers Clients

10.2 Male Consumers Clients

Section 11 At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Cost of Production Analysis

11.1 Raw Material Cost Analysis

11.2 Technology Cost Analysis

11.3 Labor Cost Analysis

11.4 Cost Overview

Section 12 Conclusion

Chart and Figure

Figure At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Product Picture from Philips

Chart 2015-2020 Global Manufacturer At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Shipments (Units)

Chart 2015-2020 Global Manufacturer At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Shipments Share

Chart 2015-2020 Global Manufacturer At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Business Revenue (Million USD)

Chart 2015-2020 Global Manufacturer At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Business Revenue Share

Chart Philips At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2015-2020

Chart Philips At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Business Distribution

Chart Philips Interview Record (Partly)

Figure Philips At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Product Picture

Chart Philips At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Business Profile

Table Philips At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Product Specification

Chart Panasonic At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2015-2020

Chart Panasonic At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Business Distribution

Chart Panasonic Interview Record (Partly)

Figure Panasonic At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Product Picture

Chart Panasonic At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Business Overview

Table Panasonic At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Product Specification

Chart Braun At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2015-2020

Chart Braun At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Business Distribution

Chart Braun Interview Record (Partly)

Figure Braun At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Product Picture

Chart Braun At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Business Overview

Table Braun At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Product Specification

3.4 Silk’n At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Business Introduction

…

Chart United States At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2015-2020

Chart United States At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Sales Price ($/Unit) 2015-2020

Chart Canada At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2015-2020

Chart Canada At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Sales Price ($/Unit) 2015-2020

Chart South America At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2015-2020

Chart South America At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Sales Price ($/Unit) 2015-2020

Chart China At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2015-2020

Chart China At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Sales Price ($/Unit) 2015-2020

Chart Japan At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2015-2020

Chart Japan At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Sales Price ($/Unit) 2015-2020

Chart India At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2015-2020

Chart India At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Sales Price ($/Unit) 2015-2020

Chart Korea At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2015-2020

Chart Korea At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Sales Price ($/Unit) 2015-2020

Chart Germany At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2015-2020

Chart Germany At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Sales Price ($/Unit) 2015-2020

Chart UK At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2015-2020

Chart UK At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Sales Price ($/Unit) 2015-2020

Chart France At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2015-2020

Chart France At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Sales Price ($/Unit) 2015-2020

Chart Italy At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2015-2020

Chart Italy At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Sales Price ($/Unit) 2015-2020

Chart Europe At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2015-2020

Chart Europe At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Sales Price ($/Unit) 2015-2020

Chart Middle East At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2015-2020

Chart Middle East At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Sales Price ($/Unit) 2015-2020

Chart Africa At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2015-2020

Chart Africa At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Sales Price ($/Unit) 2015-2020

Chart GCC At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2015-2020

Chart GCC At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Sales Price ($/Unit) 2015-2020

Chart Global At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Market Segmentation (Region Level) Sales Volume 2015-2020

Chart Global At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Market Segmentation (Region Level) Market size 2015-2020

Chart At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Market Segmentation (Product Type Level) Volume (Units) 2015-2020

Chart At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Market Segmentation (Product Type Level) Market Size (Million $) 2015-2020

Chart Different At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Product Type Price ($/Unit) 2015-2020

Chart At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Market Segmentation (Industry Level) Market Size (Volume) 2015-2020

Chart At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Market Segmentation (Industry Level) Market Size (Share) 2015-2020

Chart At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Market Segmentation (Industry Level) Market Size (Value) 2015-2020

Chart Global At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Market Segmentation (Channel Level) Sales Volume (Units) 2015-2020

Chart Global At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Market Segmentation (Channel Level) Share 2015-2020

Chart At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Segmentation Market Forecast (Region Level) 2020-2025

Chart At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Segmentation Market Forecast (Product Type Level) 2020-2025

Chart At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Segmentation Market Forecast (Industry Level) 2020-2025

Chart At-home Use IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) Device and Equipments Segmentation Market Forecast (Channel Level) 2020-2025

Chart 201-400 USD Product Figure

Chart 201-400 USD Product Advantage and Disadvantage Comparison

Chart 100-200 USD Product Figure

Chart 100-200 USD Product Advantage and Disadvantage Comparison

Chart Others Product Figure

Chart Others Product Advantage and Disadvantage Comparison

Chart Female Consumers Clients

Chart Male Consumers Clients

Methodology/Research Approach

This research study involved the extensive usage of both primary and secondary data sources. The research process involved the study of various factors affecting the industry, including the government policy, market environment, competitive landscape, historical data, present trends in the market, technological innovation, upcoming technologies and the technical progress in related industry, and market risks, opportunities, market barriers and challenges. The following illustrative figure shows the market research methodology applied in this report.

Research Programs/Design

Historical Data (2015-2019)	Industry Trends Competitive Landscape By Company Expansion Mergers and Acquisitions Market Segment by Type by Application By Regions/ Geography	Value Status and Outlook Value for Major Players Market Share Growth Rate Present Situation Analysis Value Market Share Growth Rate Present Situation Analysis
Influencing Factors	Market Environment Government Policy Technological Changes Market Risks	Market Drivers Growing Demand of Downstream Reduction in Cost
Market Forecast (2021-2026)	Overall Size by Type by Application By Regions/Geography	Key Data (Value) Market Share Growth Rate CAGR (2021-2026)

Market Size Estimation

Top-down and bottom-up approaches are used to validate the global Voluntary Carbon Offset market size market and estimate the market size for Company, regions segments, product segments and Application (end users).

The market estimations in this report are based on the marketed sale price of Voluntary Carbon Offset (excluding any discounts provided by the player, distributor, wholesaler or traders). The percentage splits, market share, and breakdowns of the product segments are derived on the basis of weights assigned to each of the segments on the basis of their utilization rate and average sale price. The regional splits of the overall Voluntary Carbon Offset market and its sub-segments are based on the percentage adoption or utilization of the given product in the respective region or country.

Major Company in the market is identified through secondary research and their market revenues determined through primary and secondary research. Secondary research included the research of the annual and financial reports of the top Company; whereas, primary research included extensive interviews of key opinion leaders and industry experts such as experienced front-line staff, directors, CEOs and marketing executives. The percentage splits, market share, Growth Rate and breakdowns of the product markets are determined through using secondary sources and verified through the primary sources.

All possible factors that influence the markets included in this research study have been accounted for, viewed in extensive detail, verified through primary research, and analyzed to get the final quantitative and qualitative data. The market size for top-level markets and sub-segments is normalized, and the effect of inflation, economic downturns, and regulatory & policy changes or other factors are not accounted for in the market forecast. This data is combined and added with detailed inputs and analysis from Market Intellix and presented in this report

The following figure shows an illustrative representation of the overall market size estimation process used for this study.

Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation

After complete market engineering with calculations for market statistics; market size estimations; market forecasting; market breakdown; and data triangulation, extensive primary research was conducted to gather information and verify and validate the critical numbers arrived at. In the complete market engineering process, both top-down and bottom-up approaches were extensively used, along with several data triangulation methods, to perform market estimation and market forecasting for the overall market segments and sub-segments listed in this report. Extensive qualitative and further quantitative analysis is also done from all the numbers arrived at in the complete market engineering process to list key information throughout the report.

Data Source

Secondary Sources

Secondary sources include such as press releases, annual reports, non-profit organizations, industry associations, governmental agencies and customs data, etc. This research study involves the usage of widespread secondary sources, directories, databases such as Bloomberg Business, Wind Info, Hoovers, Factiva (Dow Jones & Company), and TRADING ECONOMICS, and News Network, statista, Federal Reserve Economic Data, annual reports, BIS Statistics, ICIS; company house documents; CAS(American Chemical Society); investor presentations; and SEC filings of companies. Secondary research was used to identify and collect information useful for the extensive, technical, market-oriented, and Hospitals study of the Voluntary Carbon Offset market. It was also used to obtain important information about the top companies, market classification and segmentation according to industry trends to the bottom-most level, and key developments related to market and technology perspectives.

Market Size	Segmental value Geographic Penetration Product Adoption Rate for Different market	Journals, Websites, and Press Releases Annual Reports and SEC Filings Company Websites and Press Releases Public and Paid Databases Market Intellix Data Repository
Market Position of Top Company	Product Financials Geographic value Mix Total Company value Business/Segmental value Mix
Qualitative Analysis	Influence Factors Market Potential Market Risks and Opportunities Industry Trends Geographical Features Government Policies	Company Websites and Press Releases Public and Paid Databases Annual Reports Industry Associations Market Intellix Data Repository

Primary Sources

In the primary research process, various sources from both the supply and demand sides were interviewed to obtain qualitative and quantitative information for this report. The primary sources from the supply side include product Company (and their competitors), opinion leaders, industry experts, research institutions, distributors, dealer and traders, as well as the raw materials suppliers and producers, etc.

The primary sources from the demand side include industry experts such as business leaders, marketing and sales directors, technology and innovation directors, supply chain executive, end use (product buyers), and related key executives from various key companies and organizations operating in the global market.

Primary research was conducted to identify segmentation Type, product price range, product Application, key Company, raw materials supply and the downstream demand, industry status and outlook, and key market dynamics such as risks, influence factors, opportunities, market barriers, industry trends, and key player strategies.

Key Executives Interviewed

Key Data Information from Primary Sources

Primary Sources	Parameters	Key Data
Market Segments(by Application, by Type)	Value by Type Status and Forecast Value by Application Value by Regions, Status and Forecast (2021-2026)	Value Market Share by Type Value Growth Rate by Type Value by Application Percentage and Growth Rate by Application Value Growth Rate and Market Share by Regions Market Size Status and Forecast (2021-2026)
Total Market	Overall Size, Status and Forecast	Market Size Status and Forecast (2021-2026)