An air blower is a mechanical or electro-mechanical device used to generate flow of air and gas at considerable pressure. The air flow generated by air blowers is used for different purposes including vacuum cleaners, small car cleaning blowers, air conditioners etc.

This report elaborates the market size, market characteristics, and market growth of the Air Blowers industry, and breaks down according to the type, application, and consumption area of Air Blowers. The report also conducted a PESTEL analysis of the industry to study the main influencing factors and entry barriers of the industry.

In Chapter 3.4 of the report, the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on the industry was fully assessed. Fully risk assessment and industry recommendations were made for Air Blowers in a special period. This chapter also compares the markets of Pre COVID-19 and Post COVID-19.

In addition, chapters 8-12 consider the impact of COVID-19 on the regional economy.

Key players in the global Air Blowers market covered in Chapter 13:

Leister

Chicago Blower

SKIL

Milwaukee

Cheston

Makita

Twin City Fan and Blower

Bosch

Everest

Airvac

In Chapter 6, on the basis of types, the Air Blowers market from 2015 to 2025 is primarily split into:

Forward-Curved Air Blowers

Backward-Inclined and Backward-Curved Air Blowers

Radial Air Blowers

Airfoil Air Blowers

In Chapter 7, on the basis of applications, the Air Blowers market from 2015 to 2025 covers:

Metal Processing

Cement Production

Mining

Petrochemical

Food Processing

Other Applications

Geographically, the detailed analysis of production, trade of the following countries is covered in Chapter 4.2, 5:

United States

Europe

China

Japan

India

Geographically, the detailed analysis of consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate of the following regions are covered in Chapter 8, 9, 10, 11, 12:

North America (Covered in Chapter 8)

United States

Canada

Mexico

Europe (Covered in Chapter 9)

Germany

UK

France

Italy

Spain

Others

Asia-Pacific (Covered in Chapter 10)

China

Japan

India

South Korea

Southeast Asia

Others

Middle East and Africa (Covered in Chapter 11)

Saudi Arabia

UAE

South Africa

Others

South America (Covered in Chapter 12)

Brazil

Others

Years considered for this report:

Historical Years: 2015-2019

Base Year: 2019

Estimated Year: 2020

Forecast Period: 2020-2025

Table of Content

1 Air Blowers Market - Research Scope

1.1 Study Goals

1.2 Market Definition and Scope

1.3 Key Market Segments

1.4 Study and Forecasting Years

2 Air Blowers Market - Research Methodology

2.1 Methodology

2.2 Research Data Source

2.2.1 Secondary Data

2.2.2 Primary Data

2.2.3 Market Size Estimation

2.2.4 Legal Disclaimer

3 Air Blowers Market Forces

3.1 Global Air Blowers Market Size

3.2 Top Impacting Factors (PESTEL Analysis)

3.2.1 Political Factors

3.2.2 Economic Factors

3.2.3 Social Factors

3.2.4 Technological Factors

3.2.5 Environmental Factors

3.2.6 Legal Factors

3.3 Industry Trend Analysis

3.4 Industry Trends Under COVID-19

3.4.1 Risk Assessment on COVID-19

3.4.2 Assessment of the Overall Impact of COVID-19 on the Industry

3.4.3 Pre COVID-19 and Post COVID-19 Market Scenario

3.5 Industry Risk Assessment

4 Air Blowers Market - By Geography

4.1 Global Air Blowers Market Value and Market Share by Regions

4.1.1 Global Air Blowers Value ($) by Region (2015-2020)

4.1.2 Global Air Blowers Value Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)

4.2 Global Air Blowers Market Production and Market Share by Major Countries

4.2.1 Global Air Blowers Production by Major Countries (2015-2020)

4.2.2 Global Air Blowers Production Market Share by Major Countries (2015-2020)

4.3 Global Air Blowers Market Consumption and Market Share by Regions

4.3.1 Global Air Blowers Consumption by Regions (2015-2020)

4.3.2 Global Air Blowers Consumption Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)

5 Air Blowers Market - By Trade Statistics

5.1 Global Air Blowers Export and Import

5.2 United States Air Blowers Export and Import (2015-2020)

5.3 Europe Air Blowers Export and Import (2015-2020)

5.4 China Air Blowers Export and Import (2015-2020)

5.5 Japan Air Blowers Export and Import (2015-2020)

5.6 India Air Blowers Export and Import (2015-2020)

5.7

6 Air Blowers Market - By Type

6.1 Global Air Blowers Production and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)

6.1.1 Global Air Blowers Production by Types (2015-2020)

6.1.2 Global Air Blowers Production Market Share by Types (2015-2020)

6.2 Global Air Blowers Value and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)

6.2.1 Global Air Blowers Value by Types (2015-2020)

6.2.2 Global Air Blowers Value Market Share by Types (2015-2020)

6.3 Global Air Blowers Production, Price and Growth Rate of Forward-Curved Air Blowers (2015-2020)

6.4 Global Air Blowers Production, Price and Growth Rate of Backward-Inclined and Backward-Curved Air Blowers (2015-2020)

6.5 Global Air Blowers Production, Price and Growth Rate of Radial Air Blowers (2015-2020)

6.6 Global Air Blowers Production, Price and Growth Rate of Airfoil Air Blowers (2015-2020)

7 Air Blowers Market - By Application

7.1 Global Air Blowers Consumption and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)

7.1.1 Global Air Blowers Consumption by Applications (2015-2020)

7.1.2 Global Air Blowers Consumption Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)

7.2 Global Air Blowers Consumption and Growth Rate of Metal Processing (2015-2020)

7.3 Global Air Blowers Consumption and Growth Rate of Cement Production (2015-2020)

7.4 Global Air Blowers Consumption and Growth Rate of Mining (2015-2020)

7.5 Global Air Blowers Consumption and Growth Rate of Petrochemical (2015-2020)

7.6 Global Air Blowers Consumption and Growth Rate of Food Processing (2015-2020)

7.7 Global Air Blowers Consumption and Growth Rate of Other Applications (2015-2020)

8 North America Air Blowers Market

8.1 North America Air Blowers Market Size

8.2 United States Air Blowers Market Size

8.3 Canada Air Blowers Market Size

8.4 Mexico Air Blowers Market Size

8.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market

9 Europe Air Blowers Market Analysis

9.1 Europe Air Blowers Market Size

9.2 Germany Air Blowers Market Size

9.3 United Kingdom Air Blowers Market Size

9.4 France Air Blowers Market Size

9.5 Italy Air Blowers Market Size

9.6 Spain Air Blowers Market Size

9.7 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market

10 Asia-Pacific Air Blowers Market Analysis

10.1 Asia-Pacific Air Blowers Market Size

10.2 China Air Blowers Market Size

10.3 Japan Air Blowers Market Size

10.4 South Korea Air Blowers Market Size

10.5 Southeast Asia Air Blowers Market Size

10.6 India Air Blowers Market Size

10.7 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market

11 Middle East and Africa Air Blowers Market Analysis

11.1 Middle East and Africa Air Blowers Market Size

11.2 Saudi Arabia Air Blowers Market Size

11.3 UAE Air Blowers Market Size

11.4 South Africa Air Blowers Market Size

11.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market

12 South America Air Blowers Market Analysis

12.1 South America Air Blowers Market Size

12.2 Brazil Air Blowers Market Size

12.3 The Influence of COVID-19 on South America Market

13 Company Profiles

13.1 Leister

13.1.1 Leister Basic Information

13.1.2 Leister Product Profiles, Application and Specification

13.1.3 Leister Air Blowers Market Performance (2015-2020)

13.2 Chicago Blower

13.2.1 Chicago Blower Basic Information

13.2.2 Chicago Blower Product Profiles, Application and Specification

13.2.3 Chicago Blower Air Blowers Market Performance (2015-2020)

13.3 SKIL

13.3.1 SKIL Basic Information

13.3.2 SKIL Product Profiles, Application and Specification

13.3.3 SKIL Air Blowers Market Performance (2015-2020)

13.4 Milwaukee

13.4.1 Milwaukee Basic Information

13.4.2 Milwaukee Product Profiles, Application and Specification

13.4.3 Milwaukee Air Blowers Market Performance (2015-2020)

13.5 Cheston

13.5.1 Cheston Basic Information

13.5.2 Cheston Product Profiles, Application and Specification

13.5.3 Cheston Air Blowers Market Performance (2015-2020)

13.6 Makita

13.6.1 Makita Basic Information

13.6.2 Makita Product Profiles, Application and Specification

13.6.3 Makita Air Blowers Market Performance (2015-2020)

13.7 Twin City Fan and Blower

13.7.1 Twin City Fan and Blower Basic Information

13.7.2 Twin City Fan and Blower Product Profiles, Application and Specification

13.7.3 Twin City Fan and Blower Air Blowers Market Performance (2015-2020)

13.8 Bosch

13.8.1 Bosch Basic Information

13.8.2 Bosch Product Profiles, Application and Specification

13.8.3 Bosch Air Blowers Market Performance (2015-2020)

13.9 Everest

13.9.1 Everest Basic Information

13.9.2 Everest Product Profiles, Application and Specification

13.9.3 Everest Air Blowers Market Performance (2015-2020)

13.10 Airvac

13.10.1 Airvac Basic Information

13.10.2 Airvac Product Profiles, Application and Specification

13.10.3 Airvac Air Blowers Market Performance (2015-2020)

14 Market Forecast - By Regions

14.1 North America Air Blowers Market Forecast (2020-2025)

14.2 Europe Air Blowers Market Forecast (2020-2025)

14.3 Asia-Pacific Air Blowers Market Forecast (2020-2025)

14.4 Middle East and Africa Air Blowers Market Forecast (2020-2025)

14.5 South America Air Blowers Market Forecast (2020-2025)

15 Market Forecast - By Type and Applications

15.1 Global Air Blowers Market Forecast by Types (2020-2025)

15.1.1 Global Air Blowers Market Forecast Production and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)

15.1.2 Global Air Blowers Market Forecast Value and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)

15.2 Global Air Blowers Market Forecast by Applications (2020-2025)

List of Tables and Figures

Figure Air Blowers Picture

Table Air Blowers Key Market Segments

Figure Study and Forecasting Years

Figure Global Air Blowers Market Size and Growth Rate 2015-2025

Figure Industry PESTEL Analysis

Figure Global COVID-19 Status

Figure Market Size Forecast Comparison of Pre COVID-19 and Post COVID-19

Figure Global Air Blowers Value ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Table Global Air Blowers Value ($) by Countries (2015-2020)

Table Global Air Blowers Value Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)

Figure Global Air Blowers Value Market Share by Regions in 2019

Figure Global Air Blowers Production and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Table Global Air Blowers Production by Major Countries (2015-2020)

Table Global Air Blowers Production Market Share by Major Countries (2015-2020)

Figure Global Air Blowers Production Market Share by Regions in 2019

Figure Global Air Blowers Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Table Global Air Blowers Consumption by Regions (2015-2020)

Table Global Air Blowers Consumption Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)

Figure Global Air Blowers Consumption Market Share by Regions in 2019

Table Global Air Blowers Export Top 3 Country 2019

Table Global Air Blowers Import Top 3 Country 2019

Table United States Air Blowers Export and Import (2015-2020)

Table Europe Air Blowers Export and Import (2015-2020)

Table China Air Blowers Export and Import (2015-2020)

Table Japan Air Blowers Export and Import (2015-2020)

Table India Air Blowers Export and Import (2015-2020)

Table Global Air Blowers Production by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global Air Blowers Production Market Share by Types (2015-2020)

Figure Global Air Blowers Production Share by Type (2015-2020)

Table Global Air Blowers Value by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global Air Blowers Value Market Share by Types (2015-2020)

Figure Global Air Blowers Value Share by Type (2015-2020)

Figure Global Forward-Curved Air Blowers Production and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Forward-Curved Air Blowers Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Backward-Inclined and Backward-Curved Air Blowers Production and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Backward-Inclined and Backward-Curved Air Blowers Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Radial Air Blowers Production and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Radial Air Blowers Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Airfoil Air Blowers Production and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Airfoil Air Blowers Price (2015-2020)

Table Global Air Blowers Consumption by Applications (2015-2020)

Table Global Air Blowers Consumption Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)

Figure Global Air Blowers Consumption Share by Application (2015-2020)

Figure Global Metal Processing Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Cement Production Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Mining Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Petrochemical Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Food Processing Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Other Applications Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure North America Air Blowers Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Table North America Air Blowers Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)

Table North America Air Blowers Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)

Figure North America Air Blowers Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)

Figure United States Air Blowers Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Canada Air Blowers Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Mexico Air Blowers Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure North America COVID-19 Status

Figure Europe Air Blowers Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Table Europe Air Blowers Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)

Table Europe Air Blowers Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)

Figure Europe Air Blowers Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)

Figure Germany Air Blowers Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure United Kingdom Air Blowers Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure France Air Blowers Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Italy Air Blowers Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Spain Air Blowers Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Europe COVID-19 Status

Figure Asia-Pacific Air Blowers Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Table Asia-Pacific Air Blowers Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)

Table Asia-Pacific Air Blowers Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)

Figure Asia-Pacific Air Blowers Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)

Figure China Air Blowers Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Japan Air Blowers Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South Korea Air Blowers Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Southeast Asia Air Blowers Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure India Air Blowers Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status

Figure Middle East and Africa Air Blowers Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Table Middle East and Africa Air Blowers Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)

Table Middle East and Africa Air Blowers Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)

Figure Middle East and Africa Air Blowers Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)

Figure Saudi Arabia Air Blowers Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure UAE Air Blowers Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South Africa Air Blowers Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South America Air Blowers Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Table South America Air Blowers Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)

Table South America Air Blowers Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)

Figure South America Air Blowers Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)

Figure Brazil Air Blowers Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Table Leister Company Profile

Table Leister Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020

Figure Leister Production and Growth Rate

Figure Leister Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Chicago Blower Company Profile

Table Chicago Blower Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020

Figure Chicago Blower Production and Growth Rate

Figure Chicago Blower Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table SKIL Company Profile

Table SKIL Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020

Figure SKIL Production and Growth Rate

Figure SKIL Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Milwaukee Company Profile

Table Milwaukee Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020

Figure Milwaukee Production and Growth Rate

Figure Milwaukee Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Cheston Company Profile

Table Cheston Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020

Figure Cheston Production and Growth Rate

Figure Cheston Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Makita Company Profile

Table Makita Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020

Figure Makita Production and Growth Rate

Figure Makita Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Twin City Fan and Blower Company Profile

Table Twin City Fan and Blower Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020

Figure Twin City Fan and Blower Production and Growth Rate

Figure Twin City Fan and Blower Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Bosch Company Profile

Table Bosch Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020

Figure Bosch Production and Growth Rate

Figure Bosch Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Everest Company Profile

Table Everest Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020

Figure Everest Production and Growth Rate

Figure Everest Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Airvac Company Profile

Table Airvac Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020

Figure Airvac Production and Growth Rate

Figure Airvac Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Figure North America Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)

Figure Europe Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)

Figure Asia-Pacific Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)

Figure Middle East and Africa Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)

Figure South America Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)

Table Global Air Blowers Market Forecast Production by Types (2020-2025)

Table Global Air Blowers Market Forecast Production Share by Types (2020-2025)

Table Global Air Blowers Market Forecast Value ($) by Types (2020-2025)

Table Global Air Blowers Market Forecast Value Share by Types (2020-2025)

Table Global Air Blowers Market Forecast Consumption by Applications (2020-2025)

Table Global Air Blowers Market Forecast Consumption Share by Applications (2020-2025)

Methodology/Research Approach

This research study involved the extensive usage of both primary and secondary data sources. The research process involved the study of various factors affecting the industry, including the government policy, market environment, competitive landscape, historical data, present trends in the market, technological innovation, upcoming technologies and the technical progress in related industry, and market risks, opportunities, market barriers and challenges. The following illustrative figure shows the market research methodology applied in this report.

Research Programs/Design

Historical Data (2015-2019)	Industry Trends Competitive Landscape By Company Expansion Mergers and Acquisitions Market Segment by Type by Application By Regions/ Geography	Value Status and Outlook Value for Major Players Market Share Growth Rate Present Situation Analysis Value Market Share Growth Rate Present Situation Analysis
Influencing Factors	Market Environment Government Policy Technological Changes Market Risks	Market Drivers Growing Demand of Downstream Reduction in Cost
Market Forecast (2021-2026)	Overall Size by Type by Application By Regions/Geography	Key Data (Value) Market Share Growth Rate CAGR (2021-2026)

Market Size Estimation

Top-down and bottom-up approaches are used to validate the global Voluntary Carbon Offset market size market and estimate the market size for Company, regions segments, product segments and Application (end users).

The market estimations in this report are based on the marketed sale price of Voluntary Carbon Offset (excluding any discounts provided by the player, distributor, wholesaler or traders). The percentage splits, market share, and breakdowns of the product segments are derived on the basis of weights assigned to each of the segments on the basis of their utilization rate and average sale price. The regional splits of the overall Voluntary Carbon Offset market and its sub-segments are based on the percentage adoption or utilization of the given product in the respective region or country.

Major Company in the market is identified through secondary research and their market revenues determined through primary and secondary research. Secondary research included the research of the annual and financial reports of the top Company; whereas, primary research included extensive interviews of key opinion leaders and industry experts such as experienced front-line staff, directors, CEOs and marketing executives. The percentage splits, market share, Growth Rate and breakdowns of the product markets are determined through using secondary sources and verified through the primary sources.

All possible factors that influence the markets included in this research study have been accounted for, viewed in extensive detail, verified through primary research, and analyzed to get the final quantitative and qualitative data. The market size for top-level markets and sub-segments is normalized, and the effect of inflation, economic downturns, and regulatory & policy changes or other factors are not accounted for in the market forecast. This data is combined and added with detailed inputs and analysis from Market Intellix and presented in this report

The following figure shows an illustrative representation of the overall market size estimation process used for this study.

Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation

After complete market engineering with calculations for market statistics; market size estimations; market forecasting; market breakdown; and data triangulation, extensive primary research was conducted to gather information and verify and validate the critical numbers arrived at. In the complete market engineering process, both top-down and bottom-up approaches were extensively used, along with several data triangulation methods, to perform market estimation and market forecasting for the overall market segments and sub-segments listed in this report. Extensive qualitative and further quantitative analysis is also done from all the numbers arrived at in the complete market engineering process to list key information throughout the report.

Data Source

Secondary Sources

Secondary sources include such as press releases, annual reports, non-profit organizations, industry associations, governmental agencies and customs data, etc. This research study involves the usage of widespread secondary sources, directories, databases such as Bloomberg Business, Wind Info, Hoovers, Factiva (Dow Jones & Company), and TRADING ECONOMICS, and News Network, statista, Federal Reserve Economic Data, annual reports, BIS Statistics, ICIS; company house documents; CAS(American Chemical Society); investor presentations; and SEC filings of companies. Secondary research was used to identify and collect information useful for the extensive, technical, market-oriented, and Hospitals study of the Voluntary Carbon Offset market. It was also used to obtain important information about the top companies, market classification and segmentation according to industry trends to the bottom-most level, and key developments related to market and technology perspectives.

Market Size	Segmental value Geographic Penetration Product Adoption Rate for Different market	Journals, Websites, and Press Releases Annual Reports and SEC Filings Company Websites and Press Releases Public and Paid Databases Market Intellix Data Repository
Market Position of Top Company	Product Financials Geographic value Mix Total Company value Business/Segmental value Mix
Qualitative Analysis	Influence Factors Market Potential Market Risks and Opportunities Industry Trends Geographical Features Government Policies	Company Websites and Press Releases Public and Paid Databases Annual Reports Industry Associations Market Intellix Data Repository

Primary Sources

In the primary research process, various sources from both the supply and demand sides were interviewed to obtain qualitative and quantitative information for this report. The primary sources from the supply side include product Company (and their competitors), opinion leaders, industry experts, research institutions, distributors, dealer and traders, as well as the raw materials suppliers and producers, etc.

The primary sources from the demand side include industry experts such as business leaders, marketing and sales directors, technology and innovation directors, supply chain executive, end use (product buyers), and related key executives from various key companies and organizations operating in the global market.

Primary research was conducted to identify segmentation Type, product price range, product Application, key Company, raw materials supply and the downstream demand, industry status and outlook, and key market dynamics such as risks, influence factors, opportunities, market barriers, industry trends, and key player strategies.

Key Executives Interviewed

Key Data Information from Primary Sources

Primary Sources	Parameters	Key Data
Market Segments(by Application, by Type)	Value by Type Status and Forecast Value by Application Value by Regions, Status and Forecast (2021-2026)	Value Market Share by Type Value Growth Rate by Type Value by Application Percentage and Growth Rate by Application Value Growth Rate and Market Share by Regions Market Size Status and Forecast (2021-2026)
Total Market	Overall Size, Status and Forecast	Market Size Status and Forecast (2021-2026)