According to the research report, the global market for Adjustable Insulating Support should grow from US$ million in 2022 to US$ million by 2029, with a CAGR of % for the period of 2023-2029.

China Adjustable Insulating Support market should grow from US$ million in 2022 to US$ million by 2029, with a CAGR of % for the period of 2023-2029.

The United States Adjustable Insulating Support market should grow from US$ million in 2022 to US$ million by 2029, with a CAGR of % for the period of 2023-2029.

In terms of material, Polystyrene segment holds a share about % in 2022 and will reach % in 2029; while in terms of application, Commercial has a share approximately % in 2022 and will grow at a CAGR % during 2023 and 2029.

The global key manufacturers of Adjustable Insulating Support include Armacell, Johns Manville, Owens Corning, Saint-Gobain, Kingspan Group, Knauf Insulation, Roxul Inc., Dow Building Solutions and GAF Materials Corporation, etc. In 2022, the global top five players hold a share approximately % in terms of revenue.

Adjustable insulating support is a kind of equipment used for building construction, which is used to support and insulate pipes or pipes extending along the wall or ceiling surface. It is designed to be adjustable to accommodate various sizes of pipes or conduits, and it is made of materials that provide thermal insulation to prevent heat loss or increase through the pipes or conduits. The adjustable insulating bracket is usually composed of a metal frame with adjustable arm, which can be installed around the pipe or pipe. The frame is then covered with insulating material such as foam or fiberglass to provide insulation. Use screws or other fasteners to connect the bracket to the surface of the wall or ceiling. Adjustable insulation supports are usually used in commercial and industrial buildings where large pipes or pipes extend along the wall or ceiling surface. By providing thermal insulation, supports help improve energy efficiency and reduce heating or cooling costs. It also helps to protect the pipeline or conduit from vibration or other factors.

This report aims to provide a comprehensive study of the global market for Adjustable Insulating Support. Report Highlights:

(1) Global Adjustable Insulating Support market size (sales volume & revenue), history data from 2018-2022 and forecast data from 2023 to 2029.

(2) Global Adjustable Insulating Support market competitive situation, sales, revenue, price and market share, from 2018 to 2022.

(3) China Adjustable Insulating Support market competitive situation, sales, revenue, price and market share, from 2018 to 2022.

(4) Global Adjustable Insulating Support segment by region (or country), key regions cover the United States, Europe, Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia and India, etc.

(5) Global Adjustable Insulating Support segment by type and by application and regional segment by type and by application.

(6) Global major production regions of Adjustable Insulating Support, capacity, production and trends.

(7) Adjustable Insulating Support industry supply chain, upstream, midstream and downstream analysis.

Market segment by regions, regional analysis covers

North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)

Europe (Germany, France, UK, Russia, Italy and Rest of Europe)

Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, South Korea, India, Southeast Asia, Australia and Rest of Asia-Pacific)

South America (Brazil, Rest of South America)

Middle East & Africa

Market segment by material, covers

Polystyrene

Glass Fibre

Galvanized Steel

Market segment by application, can be divided into

Commercial

Industrial

Market segment by players, this report covers

Armacell

Johns Manville

Owens Corning

Saint-Gobain

Kingspan Group

Knauf Insulation

Roxul Inc.

Dow Building Solutions

GAF Materials Corporation

Rockwool International A/S

CertainTeed Corporation

Hunter Panels LLC

Carlisle SynTec Systems

Pyrotek Inc.

Reflectix Inc.

Rmax Operating LLC

Insulation Solutions, Inc.

Thermaflex International

PFB Corporation

Innovative Energy, Inc.

R-PRO Insulating Sheathing

1 Market Overview

1.1 Adjustable Insulating Support Definition

1.2 Global Adjustable Insulating Support Market Size and Forecast

1.2.1 By Revenue, Global Adjustable Insulating Support Market Size, 2018-2029

1.2.2 By Sales Volume, Global Adjustable Insulating Support Market Size, 2018-2029

1.2.3 Global Adjustable Insulating Support Price Trend, 2018-2029

1.3 China Adjustable Insulating Support Market Size and Forecast

1.3.1 By Revenue, China Adjustable Insulating Support Market Size, 2018-2029

1.3.2 By Sales Volume, China Adjustable Insulating Support Market Size, 2018-2029

1.3.3 China Adjustable Insulating Support Price Trend, 2018-2029

1.4 China Percentage in Global Market

1.4.1 By Revenue, China Adjustable Insulating Support Share in Global Market, 2018-2029

1.4.2 By Sales Volume, China Adjustable Insulating Support Share in Global Market, 2018-2029

1.4.3 Adjustable Insulating Support Market Size: China VS Global, 2018-2029

1.5 Adjustable Insulating Support Market Dynamics

1.5.1 Adjustable Insulating Support Market Drivers

1.5.2 Adjustable Insulating Support Market Restraints

1.5.3 Adjustable Insulating Support Industry Trends

1.5.4 Adjustable Insulating Support Industry Policy

2 Global Competitive Landscape by Company

2.1 Global Adjustable Insulating Support Revenue by Company, 2018-2023

2.2 Global Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume by Company, 2018-2023

2.3 Global Adjustable Insulating Support Price by Company, 2018-2023

2.4 Global Adjustable Insulating Support Participants, Market Position (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3)

2.5 Global Adjustable Insulating Support Concentration Ratio

2.6 Global Adjustable Insulating Support Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans

2.7 Global Adjustable Insulating Support Manufacturers Product Type

3 China Competitive Landscape by Company

3.1 China Adjustable Insulating Support Revenue by Company, 2018-2023

3.2 China Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume by Company, 2018-2023

3.3 China Adjustable Insulating Support Adjustable Insulating Support Participants, Market Position (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3)

3.4 China Adjustable Insulating Support Market, Sales Percentage of Local Players VS Foreign Players (2018-2023)

3.5 Chinese Local Players, Adjustable Insulating Support Domestic VS Export

3.6 China Market, Adjustable Insulating Support Import & Export

3.6.1 China Market, Adjustable Insulating Support Import & Export, 2018-2029

3.6.2 China Adjustable Insulating Support Import & Export Trends

3.6.3 Main Sources of China Adjustable Insulating Support Import

3.6.4 Export Destination of China Adjustable Insulating Support

4 Adjustable Insulating Support Production by Region

4.1 Global Adjustable Insulating Support Capacity, Production and Capacity Utilization, 2018-2029

4.2 Global Geographic Distribution of Adjustable Insulating Support Manufacturers

4.3 Global Major Manufacturers, Adjustable Insulating Support Capacity Expansion and Future Plans

4.4 Global Adjustable Insulating Support Capacity by Region

4.5 Global Adjustable Insulating Support Production by Region

4.5.1 Global Adjustable Insulating Support Production & Forecast by Region, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

4.5.2 Global Adjustable Insulating Support Production by Region, 2018-2023

4.5.3 Global Adjustable Insulating Support Production Market Share & Forecast by Region, 2018-2029

5 Industry Chain Analysis

5.1 Adjustable Insulating Support Industry Chain

5.2 Adjustable Insulating Support Upstream Analysis

5.2.1 Adjustable Insulating Support Core Raw Materials

5.2.2 Main Manufacturers of Adjustable Insulating Support Core Raw Materials

5.3 Midstream Analysis

5.4 Downstream Analysis

5.5 Adjustable Insulating Support Production Mode

5.6 Adjustable Insulating Support Procurement Model

5.7 Adjustable Insulating Support Industry Sales Model and Sales Channels

5.7.1 Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Model

5.7.2 Adjustable Insulating Support Typical Distributors

6 Sights by Material

6.1 Adjustable Insulating Support Classification

6.1.1 Polystyrene

6.1.2 Glass Fibre

6.1.3 Galvanized Steel

6.2 By Material, Global Adjustable Insulating Support Market Size & CAGR, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

6.3 By Material, Global Adjustable Insulating Support Revenue, 2018-2029

6.4 By Material, Global Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume, 2018-2029

6.5 By Material, Global Adjustable Insulating Support Price, 2018-2029

7 Sights by Application

7.1 Adjustable Insulating Support Segment by Application

7.1.1 Commercial

7.1.2 Industrial

7.2 By Application, Global Adjustable Insulating Support Market Size & CAGR, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

7.3 By Application, Global Adjustable Insulating Support Revenue, 2018-2029

7.4 By Application, Global Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume, 2018-2029

7.5 By Application, Global Adjustable Insulating Support Price, 2018-2029

8 Sales Sights by Region

8.1 By Region, Global Adjustable Insulating Support Market Size, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

8.2 By Region, Global Adjustable Insulating Support Revenue, 2018-2029

8.3 By Region, Global Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume, 2018-2029

8.4 North America

8.4.1 North America Adjustable Insulating Support Market Size & Forecasts, 2018-2029

8.4.2 By Country, North America Adjustable Insulating Support Market Size Market Share

8.5 Europe

8.5.1 Europe Adjustable Insulating Support Market Size & Forecasts, 2018-2029

8.5.2 By Country, Europe Adjustable Insulating Support Market Size Market Share

8.6 Asia Pacific

8.6.1 Asia Pacific Adjustable Insulating Support Market Size & Forecasts, 2018-2029

8.6.2 By Country/Region, Asia Pacific Adjustable Insulating Support Market Size Market Share

8.7 South America

8.7.1 South America Adjustable Insulating Support Market Size & Forecasts, 2018-2029

8.7.2 By Country, South America Adjustable Insulating Support Market Size Market Share

8.8 Middle East & Africa

9 Sales Sights by Country Level

9.1 By Country, Global Adjustable Insulating Support Market Size & CAGR，2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

9.2 By Country, Global Adjustable Insulating Support Revenue, 2018-2029

9.3 By Country, Global Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume, 2018-2029

9.4 U.S.

9.4.1 U.S. Adjustable Insulating Support Market Size, 2018-2029

9.4.2 By Company, U.S. Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume Market Share, 2022

9.4.3 By Material, U.S. Adjustable Insulating Support Market Size, Share, 2022 VS 2029

9.4.4 By Application, U.S. Adjustable Insulating Support Market Size, Share, 2022 VS 2029

9.5 Europe

9.5.1 Europe Adjustable Insulating Support Market Size, 2018-2029

9.5.2 By Company, Europe Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume Market Share, 2022

9.5.3 By Material, Europe Adjustable Insulating Support Market Size, Share, 2022 VS 2029

9.5.4 By Application, Europe Adjustable Insulating Support Market Size, Share, 2022 VS 2029

9.6 China

9.6.1 China Adjustable Insulating Support Market Size, 2018-2029

9.6.2 By Company, China Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume Market Share, 2022

9.6.3 By Material, China Adjustable Insulating Support Market Size, Share, 2022 VS 2029

9.6.4 By Application, China Adjustable Insulating Support Market Size, Share, 2022 VS 2029

9.7 Japan

9.7.1 Japan Adjustable Insulating Support Market Size, 2018-2029

9.7.2 By Company, Japan Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume Market Share, 2022

9.7.3 By Material, Japan Adjustable Insulating Support Market Size, Share, 2022 VS 2029

9.7.4 By Application, Japan Adjustable Insulating Support Market Size, Share, 2022 VS 2029

9.8 South Korea

9.8.1 South Korea Adjustable Insulating Support Market Size, 2018-2029

9.8.2 By Company, South Korea Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume Market Share, 2022

9.8.3 By Material, South Korea Adjustable Insulating Support Market Size, Share, 2022 VS 2029

9.8.4 By Application, South Korea Adjustable Insulating Support Market Size, Share, 2022 VS 2029

9.9 Southeast Asia

9.9.1 Southeast Asia Adjustable Insulating Support Market Size, 2018-2029

9.9.2 By Company, Southeast Asia Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume Market Share, 2022

9.9.3 By Material, Southeast Asia Adjustable Insulating Support Market Size, Share, 2022 VS 2029

9.9.4 By Application, Southeast Asia Adjustable Insulating Support Market Size, Share, 2022 VS 2029

9.10 India

9.10.1 India Adjustable Insulating Support Market Size, 2018-2029

9.10.2 By Company, India Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume Market Share, 2022

9.10.3 By Material, India Adjustable Insulating Support Market Size, Share, 2022 VS 2029

9.10.4 By Application, India Adjustable Insulating Support Market Size, Share, 2022 VS 2029

9.11 Middle East & Asia

9.11.1 Middle East & Asia Adjustable Insulating Support Market Size, 2018-2029

9.11.2 By Company, Middle East & Asia Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume Market Share, 2022

9.11.3 By Material, Middle East & Asia Adjustable Insulating Support Market Size, Share, 2022 VS 2029

9.11.4 By Application, Middle East & Asia Adjustable Insulating Support Market Size, Share, 2022 VS 2029

10 Manufacturers Profile

10.1 Armacell

10.1.1 Armacell Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

10.1.2 Armacell Adjustable Insulating Support Models, Specifications and Application

10.1.3 Armacell Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

10.1.4 Armacell Company Profile and Main Business

10.1.5 Armacell Recent Developments

10.2 Johns Manville

10.2.1 Johns Manville Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

10.2.2 Johns Manville Adjustable Insulating Support Models, Specifications and Application

10.2.3 Johns Manville Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

10.2.4 Johns Manville Company Profile and Main Business

10.2.5 Johns Manville Recent Developments

10.3 Owens Corning

10.3.1 Owens Corning Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

10.3.2 Owens Corning Adjustable Insulating Support Models, Specifications and Application

10.3.3 Owens Corning Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

10.3.4 Owens Corning Company Profile and Main Business

10.3.5 Owens Corning Recent Developments

10.4 Saint-Gobain

10.4.1 Saint-Gobain Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

10.4.2 Saint-Gobain Adjustable Insulating Support Models, Specifications and Application

10.4.3 Saint-Gobain Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

10.4.4 Saint-Gobain Company Profile and Main Business

10.4.5 Saint-Gobain Recent Developments

10.5 Kingspan Group

10.5.1 Kingspan Group Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

10.5.2 Kingspan Group Adjustable Insulating Support Models, Specifications and Application

10.5.3 Kingspan Group Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

10.5.4 Kingspan Group Company Profile and Main Business

10.5.5 Kingspan Group Recent Developments

10.6 Knauf Insulation

10.6.1 Knauf Insulation Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

10.6.2 Knauf Insulation Adjustable Insulating Support Models, Specifications and Application

10.6.3 Knauf Insulation Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

10.6.4 Knauf Insulation Company Profile and Main Business

10.6.5 Knauf Insulation Recent Developments

10.7 Roxul Inc.

10.7.1 Roxul Inc. Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

10.7.2 Roxul Inc. Adjustable Insulating Support Models, Specifications and Application

10.7.3 Roxul Inc. Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

10.7.4 Roxul Inc. Company Profile and Main Business

10.7.5 Roxul Inc. Recent Developments

10.8 Dow Building Solutions

10.8.1 Dow Building Solutions Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

10.8.2 Dow Building Solutions Adjustable Insulating Support Models, Specifications and Application

10.8.3 Dow Building Solutions Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

10.8.4 Dow Building Solutions Company Profile and Main Business

10.8.5 Dow Building Solutions Recent Developments

10.9 GAF Materials Corporation

10.9.1 GAF Materials Corporation Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

10.9.2 GAF Materials Corporation Adjustable Insulating Support Models, Specifications and Application

10.9.3 GAF Materials Corporation Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

10.9.4 GAF Materials Corporation Company Profile and Main Business

10.9.5 GAF Materials Corporation Recent Developments

10.10 Rockwool International A/S

10.10.1 Rockwool International A/S Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

10.10.2 Rockwool International A/S Adjustable Insulating Support Models, Specifications and Application

10.10.3 Rockwool International A/S Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

10.10.4 Rockwool International A/S Company Profile and Main Business

10.10.5 Rockwool International A/S Recent Developments

10.11 CertainTeed Corporation

10.11.1 CertainTeed Corporation Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

10.11.2 CertainTeed Corporation Adjustable Insulating Support Models, Specifications and Application

10.11.3 CertainTeed Corporation Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

10.11.4 CertainTeed Corporation Company Profile and Main Business

10.11.5 CertainTeed Corporation Recent Developments

10.12 Hunter Panels LLC

10.12.1 Hunter Panels LLC Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

10.12.2 Hunter Panels LLC Adjustable Insulating Support Models, Specifications and Application

10.12.3 Hunter Panels LLC Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

10.12.4 Hunter Panels LLC Company Profile and Main Business

10.12.5 Hunter Panels LLC Recent Developments

10.13 Carlisle SynTec Systems

10.13.1 Carlisle SynTec Systems Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

10.13.2 Carlisle SynTec Systems Adjustable Insulating Support Models, Specifications and Application

10.13.3 Carlisle SynTec Systems Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

10.13.4 Carlisle SynTec Systems Company Profile and Main Business

10.13.5 Carlisle SynTec Systems Recent Developments

10.14 Pyrotek Inc.

10.14.1 Pyrotek Inc. Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

10.14.2 Pyrotek Inc. Adjustable Insulating Support Models, Specifications and Application

10.14.3 Pyrotek Inc. Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

10.14.4 Pyrotek Inc. Company Profile and Main Business

10.14.5 Pyrotek Inc. Recent Developments

10.15 Reflectix Inc.

10.15.1 Reflectix Inc. Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

10.15.2 Reflectix Inc. Adjustable Insulating Support Models, Specifications and Application

10.15.3 Reflectix Inc. Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

10.15.4 Reflectix Inc. Company Profile and Main Business

10.15.5 Reflectix Inc. Recent Developments

10.16 Rmax Operating LLC

10.16.1 Rmax Operating LLC Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

10.16.2 Rmax Operating LLC Adjustable Insulating Support Models, Specifications and Application

10.16.3 Rmax Operating LLC Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

10.16.4 Rmax Operating LLC Company Profile and Main Business

10.16.5 Rmax Operating LLC Recent Developments

10.17 Insulation Solutions, Inc.

10.17.1 Insulation Solutions, Inc. Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

10.17.2 Insulation Solutions, Inc. Adjustable Insulating Support Models, Specifications and Application

10.17.3 Insulation Solutions, Inc. Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

10.17.4 Insulation Solutions, Inc. Company Profile and Main Business

10.17.5 Insulation Solutions, Inc. Recent Developments

10.18 Thermaflex International

10.18.1 Thermaflex International Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

10.18.2 Thermaflex International Adjustable Insulating Support Models, Specifications and Application

10.18.3 Thermaflex International Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

10.18.4 Thermaflex International Company Profile and Main Business

10.18.5 Thermaflex International Recent Developments

10.19 PFB Corporation

10.19.1 PFB Corporation Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

10.19.2 PFB Corporation Adjustable Insulating Support Models, Specifications and Application

10.19.3 PFB Corporation Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

10.19.4 PFB Corporation Company Profile and Main Business

10.19.5 PFB Corporation Recent Developments

10.20 Innovative Energy, Inc.

10.20.1 Innovative Energy, Inc. Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

10.20.2 Innovative Energy, Inc. Adjustable Insulating Support Models, Specifications and Application

10.20.3 Innovative Energy, Inc. Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

10.20.4 Innovative Energy, Inc. Company Profile and Main Business

10.20.5 Innovative Energy, Inc. Recent Developments

10.21 R-PRO Insulating Sheathing

10.21.1 R-PRO Insulating Sheathing Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

10.21.2 R-PRO Insulating Sheathing Adjustable Insulating Support Models, Specifications and Application

10.21.3 R-PRO Insulating Sheathing Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

10.21.4 R-PRO Insulating Sheathing Company Profile and Main Business

10.21.5 R-PRO Insulating Sheathing Recent Developments

11 Conclusion

12 Appendix

12.1 Research Methodology

12.2 Data Source

12.2.1 Secondary Sources

12.2.2 Primary Sources

12.3 Market Estimation Model

12.4 Disclaimer

Table 1. Adjustable Insulating Support Market Size & CAGR: China VS Global, 2018-2029, US$ Million

Table 2. Adjustable Insulating Support Market Restraints

Table 3. Adjustable Insulating Support Market Trends

Table 4. Adjustable Insulating Support Industry Policy

Table 5. Global Adjustable Insulating Support Revenue by Company, 2018-2023, US$ million

Table 6. Global Adjustable Insulating Support Revenue Market Share by Company, 2018-2023

Table 7. Global Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume by Company, 2018-2023, (K Units)

Table 8. Global Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume Market Share by Company, 2018-2023

Table 9. Global Adjustable Insulating Support Price by Company, 2018-2023, (US$/Unit)

Table 10. Global Adjustable Insulating Support Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR3 and HHI)

Table 11. Global Adjustable Insulating Support Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans

Table 12. Global Adjustable Insulating Support Manufacturers Product Type

Table 13. China Adjustable Insulating Support Revenue by Company, 2018-2023, US$ million

Table 14. China Adjustable Insulating Support Revenue Market Share by Company, 2018-2023

Table 15. China Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume by Company, 2018-2023, (K Units)

Table 16. China Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume Market Share by Company, 2018-2023

Table 17. China Market, Adjustable Insulating Support Production, Sales, Import and Export, 2018-2029, (K Units)

Table 18. China Adjustable Insulating Support Import & Export Trends

Table 19. Main Sources of China Adjustable Insulating Support Import

Table 20. Export Destination of China Adjustable Insulating Support

Table 21. Global Headquarters and Manufacturing Base of Adjustable Insulating Support Manufacturers

Table 22. Global Major Manufacturers, Adjustable Insulating Support Capacity Expansion and Future Plans

Table 23. Global Adjustable Insulating Support Production & Forecast by Region, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029, (K Units)

Table 24. Global Adjustable Insulating Support Production by Region, 2018-2023, (K Units)

Table 25. Global Adjustable Insulating Support Production Forecast by Region, 2023-2029, (K Units)

Table 26. Global Key Players of Adjustable Insulating Support Upstream (Raw Materials)

Table 27. Global Adjustable Insulating Support Typical Customers

Table 28. Adjustable Insulating Support Typical Distributors

Table 29. By Material, Global Adjustable Insulating Support Revenue & CAGR, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029, US$ Million

Table 30. By Application, Global Adjustable Insulating Support Revenue & CAGR, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029, US$ Million

Table 31. By Region, Global Adjustable Insulating Support Market Size, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029, US$ Million

Table 32. By Region, Global Adjustable Insulating Support Revenue, 2018-2029, US$ Million

Table 33. By Region, Global Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume, 2018-2029, (K Units)

Table 34. By Country, Global Adjustable Insulating Support Revenue & CAGR，2018 VS 2022 VS 2029, US$ Million

Table 35. By Country, Global Adjustable Insulating Support Revenue, 2018-2029, US$ Million

Table 36. By Country, Global Adjustable Insulating Support Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029

Table 37. By Country, Global Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume, 2018-2029, (K Units)

Table 38. By Country, Global Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume Market Share, 2018-2029

Table 39. Armacell Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 40. Armacell Adjustable Insulating Support Models, Specifications and Application

Table 41. Armacell Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

Table 42. Armacell Company Profile and Main Business

Table 43. Armacell Recent Developments

Table 44. Johns Manville Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 45. Johns Manville Adjustable Insulating Support Models, Specifications and Application

Table 46. Johns Manville Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

Table 47. Johns Manville Company Profile and Main Business

Table 48. Johns Manville Recent Developments

Table 49. Owens Corning Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 50. Owens Corning Adjustable Insulating Support Models, Specifications and Application

Table 51. Owens Corning Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

Table 52. Owens Corning Company Profile and Main Business

Table 53. Owens Corning Recent Developments

Table 54. Saint-Gobain Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 55. Saint-Gobain Adjustable Insulating Support Models, Specifications and Application

Table 56. Saint-Gobain Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

Table 57. Saint-Gobain Company Profile and Main Business

Table 58. Saint-Gobain Recent Developments

Table 59. Kingspan Group Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 60. Kingspan Group Adjustable Insulating Support Models, Specifications and Application

Table 61. Kingspan Group Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

Table 62. Kingspan Group Company Profile and Main Business

Table 63. Kingspan Group Recent Developments

Table 64. Knauf Insulation Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 65. Knauf Insulation Adjustable Insulating Support Models, Specifications and Application

Table 66. Knauf Insulation Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

Table 67. Knauf Insulation Company Profile and Main Business

Table 68. Knauf Insulation Recent Developments

Table 69. Roxul Inc. Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 70. Roxul Inc. Adjustable Insulating Support Models, Specifications and Application

Table 71. Roxul Inc. Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

Table 72. Roxul Inc. Company Profile and Main Business

Table 73. Roxul Inc. Recent Developments

Table 74. Dow Building Solutions Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 75. Dow Building Solutions Adjustable Insulating Support Models, Specifications and Application

Table 76. Dow Building Solutions Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

Table 77. Dow Building Solutions Company Profile and Main Business

Table 78. Dow Building Solutions Recent Developments

Table 79. GAF Materials Corporation Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 80. GAF Materials Corporation Adjustable Insulating Support Models, Specifications and Application

Table 81. GAF Materials Corporation Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

Table 82. GAF Materials Corporation Company Profile and Main Business

Table 83. GAF Materials Corporation Recent Developments

Table 84. Rockwool International A/S Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 85. Rockwool International A/S Adjustable Insulating Support Models, Specifications and Application

Table 86. Rockwool International A/S Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

Table 87. Rockwool International A/S Company Profile and Main Business

Table 88. Rockwool International A/S Recent Developments

Table 89. CertainTeed Corporation Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 90. CertainTeed Corporation Adjustable Insulating Support Models, Specifications and Application

Table 91. CertainTeed Corporation Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

Table 92. CertainTeed Corporation Company Profile and Main Business

Table 93. CertainTeed Corporation Recent Developments

Table 94. Hunter Panels LLC Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 95. Hunter Panels LLC Adjustable Insulating Support Models, Specifications and Application

Table 96. Hunter Panels LLC Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

Table 97. Hunter Panels LLC Company Profile and Main Business

Table 98. Hunter Panels LLC Recent Developments

Table 99. Carlisle SynTec Systems Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 100. Carlisle SynTec Systems Adjustable Insulating Support Models, Specifications and Application

Table 101. Carlisle SynTec Systems Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

Table 102. Carlisle SynTec Systems Company Profile and Main Business

Table 103. Carlisle SynTec Systems Recent Developments

Table 104. Pyrotek Inc. Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 105. Pyrotek Inc. Adjustable Insulating Support Models, Specifications and Application

Table 106. Pyrotek Inc. Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

Table 107. Pyrotek Inc. Company Profile and Main Business

Table 108. Pyrotek Inc. Recent Developments

Table 109. Reflectix Inc. Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 110. Reflectix Inc. Adjustable Insulating Support Models, Specifications and Application

Table 111. Reflectix Inc. Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

Table 112. Reflectix Inc. Company Profile and Main Business

Table 113. Reflectix Inc. Recent Developments

Table 114. Rmax Operating LLC Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 115. Rmax Operating LLC Adjustable Insulating Support Models, Specifications and Application

Table 116. Rmax Operating LLC Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

Table 117. Rmax Operating LLC Company Profile and Main Business

Table 118. Rmax Operating LLC Recent Developments

Table 119. Insulation Solutions, Inc. Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 120. Insulation Solutions, Inc. Adjustable Insulating Support Models, Specifications and Application

Table 121. Insulation Solutions, Inc. Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

Table 122. Insulation Solutions, Inc. Company Profile and Main Business

Table 123. Insulation Solutions, Inc. Recent Developments

Table 124. Thermaflex International Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 125. Thermaflex International Adjustable Insulating Support Models, Specifications and Application

Table 126. Thermaflex International Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

Table 127. Thermaflex International Company Profile and Main Business

Table 128. Thermaflex International Recent Developments

Table 129. PFB Corporation Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 130. PFB Corporation Adjustable Insulating Support Models, Specifications and Application

Table 131. PFB Corporation Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

Table 132. PFB Corporation Company Profile and Main Business

Table 133. PFB Corporation Recent Developments

Table 134. Innovative Energy, Inc. Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 135. Innovative Energy, Inc. Adjustable Insulating Support Models, Specifications and Application

Table 136. Innovative Energy, Inc. Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

Table 137. Innovative Energy, Inc. Company Profile and Main Business

Table 138. Innovative Energy, Inc. Recent Developments

Table 139. R-PRO Insulating Sheathing Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 140. R-PRO Insulating Sheathing Adjustable Insulating Support Models, Specifications and Application

Table 141. R-PRO Insulating Sheathing Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

Table 142. R-PRO Insulating Sheathing Company Profile and Main Business

Table 143. R-PRO Insulating Sheathing Recent Developments

List of Figure

Figure 1. Adjustable Insulating Support Picture

Figure 2. By Revenue, Global Adjustable Insulating Support Market Size and Forecast, 2018-2029, US$ Million

Figure 3. By Sales Volume, Global Adjustable Insulating Support Market Size and Forecast, 2018-2029, (K Units)

Figure 4. Global Adjustable Insulating Support Price Trend, 2018-2029, (US$/Unit)

Figure 5. By Revenue, China Adjustable Insulating Support Market Size and Forecast, 2018-2029, US$ million

Figure 6. By Sales Volume, China Adjustable Insulating Support Market Size and Forecast, 2018-2029, (K Units)

Figure 7. China Adjustable Insulating Support Price Trend, 2018-2029 (US$/Unit)

Figure 8. By Revenue, China Adjustable Insulating Support Share of Global Market, 2018-2029

Figure 9. By Sales Volume, China Adjustable Insulating Support Share of Global Market, 2018-2029

Figure 10. Global Adjustable Insulating Support Key Participants, Market Share, 2021 VS 2022 VS 2023

Figure 11. Global Adjustable Insulating Support Market Share by Company, (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3), 2022

Figure 12. China Adjustable Insulating Support Key Participants, Market Share, 2021 VS 2022 VS 2023

Figure 13. China Adjustable Insulating Support Key Participants, Market Share, 2021 VS 2022 VS 2023

Figure 14. China Adjustable Insulating Support Revenue, Domestic VS Import Products, Proportion of China Local Players and Foreign Players, 2018-2023

Figure 15. Chinese Local Players, Proportion of Adjustable Insulating Support Domestic VS Export, 2022

Figure 16. Global Adjustable Insulating Support Capacity, Production and Capacity Utilization, 2018-2029

Figure 17. Global Adjustable Insulating Support Capacity Market Share by Region, 2022 VS 2029

Figure 18. Global Adjustable Insulating Support Production Market Share & Forecast by Region, 2018-2029

Figure 19. Adjustable Insulating Support Industry Chain

Figure 20. Adjustable Insulating Support Procurement Model

Figure 21. Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Model

Figure 22. Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Channels, Direct Sales and Distribution

Figure 23. Polystyrene

Figure 24. Glass Fibre

Figure 25. Galvanized Steel

Figure 26. By Material, Global Adjustable Insulating Support Revenue, 2018-2029, US$ Million

Figure 27. By Material, Global Adjustable Insulating Support Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029

Figure 28. By Material, Global Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume, 2018-2029, (K Units)

Figure 29. By Material, Global Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume Market Share, 2018-2029

Figure 30. By Material, Global Adjustable Insulating Support Price, 2018-2029, (US$/Unit)

Figure 31. Commercial

Figure 32. Industrial

Figure 33. By Application, Global Adjustable Insulating Support Revenue, 2018-2029, US$ Million

Figure 34. By Application, Global Adjustable Insulating Support Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029

Figure 35. By Application, Global Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume, 2018-2029, (K Units)

Figure 36. By Application, Global Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume Market Share, 2018-2029

Figure 37. By Application, Global Adjustable Insulating Support Price, 2018-2029, (US$/Unit)

Figure 38. By Region, Global Adjustable Insulating Support Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029

Figure 39. By Region, Global Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume Market Share, 2018-2029

Figure 40. North America Adjustable Insulating Support Revenue & Forecasts, 2018-2029, US$ Million

Figure 41. By Country, North America Adjustable Insulating Support Revenue Market Share, 2022

Figure 42. Europe Adjustable Insulating Support Revenue & Forecasts, 2018-2029, US$ Million

Figure 43. By Country, Europe Adjustable Insulating Support Revenue Market Share, 2022

Figure 44. Asia Pacific Adjustable Insulating Support Revenue & Forecasts, 2018-2029, US$ Million

Figure 45. By Country/Region, Asia Pacific Adjustable Insulating Support Revenue Market Share, 2022

Figure 46. South America Adjustable Insulating Support Revenue & Forecasts, 2018-2029, US$ Million

Figure 47. By Country, South America Adjustable Insulating Support Revenue Market Share, 2022

Figure 48. Middle East & Africa Adjustable Insulating Support Revenue & Forecasts, 2018-2029, US$ Million

Figure 49. U.S. Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume, 2018-2029, (K Units)

Figure 50. By Company, U.S. Adjustable Insulating Support Market Share, 2022

Figure 51. By Material, U.S. Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

Figure 52. By Application, U.S. Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

Figure 53. Europe Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume, 2018-2029, (K Units)

Figure 54. By Company, Europe Adjustable Insulating Support Market Share, 2022

Figure 55. By Material, Europe Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

Figure 56. By Application, Europe Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

Figure 57. China Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume, 2018-2029, (K Units)

Figure 58. By Company, China Adjustable Insulating Support Market Share, 2022

Figure 59. By Material, China Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

Figure 60. By Application, China Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

Figure 61. Japan Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume, 2018-2029, (K Units)

Figure 62. By Company, Japan Adjustable Insulating Support Market Share, 2022

Figure 63. By Material, Japan Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

Figure 64. By Application, Japan Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

Figure 65. South Korea Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume, 2018-2029, (K Units)

Figure 66. By Company, South Korea Adjustable Insulating Support Market Share, 2022

Figure 67. By Material, South Korea Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

Figure 68. By Application, South Korea Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

Figure 69. Southeast Asia Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume, 2018-2029, (K Units)

Figure 70. By Company, Southeast Asia Adjustable Insulating Support Market Share, 2022

Figure 71. By Material, Southeast Asia Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

Figure 72. By Application, Southeast Asia Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

Figure 73. India Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume, 2018-2029, (K Units)

Figure 74. By Company, India Adjustable Insulating Support Market Share, 2022

Figure 75. By Material, India Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

Figure 76. By Application, India Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

Figure 77. Middle East & Asia Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume, 2018-2029, (K Units)

Figure 78. By Company, Middle East & Asia Adjustable Insulating Support Market Share, 2022

Figure 79. By Material, Middle East & Asia Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

Figure 80. By Application, Middle East & Asia Adjustable Insulating Support Sales Volume Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

Figure 81. Research Methodology

Figure 82. Breakdown of Primary Interviews

Figure 83. Bottom-up Approaches

Figure 84. Top-down Approaches

Methodology/Research Approach

This research study involved the extensive usage of both primary and secondary data sources. The research process involved the study of various factors affecting the industry, including the government policy, market environment, competitive landscape, historical data, present trends in the market, technological innovation, upcoming technologies and the technical progress in related industry, and market risks, opportunities, market barriers and challenges. The following illustrative figure shows the market research methodology applied in this report.

Research Programs/Design

Historical Data (2015-2019)	Industry Trends Competitive Landscape By Company Expansion Mergers and Acquisitions Market Segment by Type by Application By Regions/ Geography	Value Status and Outlook Value for Major Players Market Share Growth Rate Present Situation Analysis Value Market Share Growth Rate Present Situation Analysis
Influencing Factors	Market Environment Government Policy Technological Changes Market Risks	Market Drivers Growing Demand of Downstream Reduction in Cost
Market Forecast (2021-2026)	Overall Size by Type by Application By Regions/Geography	Key Data (Value) Market Share Growth Rate CAGR (2021-2026)

Market Size Estimation

Top-down and bottom-up approaches are used to validate the global Voluntary Carbon Offset market size market and estimate the market size for Company, regions segments, product segments and Application (end users).

The market estimations in this report are based on the marketed sale price of Voluntary Carbon Offset (excluding any discounts provided by the player, distributor, wholesaler or traders). The percentage splits, market share, and breakdowns of the product segments are derived on the basis of weights assigned to each of the segments on the basis of their utilization rate and average sale price. The regional splits of the overall Voluntary Carbon Offset market and its sub-segments are based on the percentage adoption or utilization of the given product in the respective region or country.

Major Company in the market is identified through secondary research and their market revenues determined through primary and secondary research. Secondary research included the research of the annual and financial reports of the top Company; whereas, primary research included extensive interviews of key opinion leaders and industry experts such as experienced front-line staff, directors, CEOs and marketing executives. The percentage splits, market share, Growth Rate and breakdowns of the product markets are determined through using secondary sources and verified through the primary sources.

All possible factors that influence the markets included in this research study have been accounted for, viewed in extensive detail, verified through primary research, and analyzed to get the final quantitative and qualitative data. The market size for top-level markets and sub-segments is normalized, and the effect of inflation, economic downturns, and regulatory & policy changes or other factors are not accounted for in the market forecast. This data is combined and added with detailed inputs and analysis from Market Intellix and presented in this report

The following figure shows an illustrative representation of the overall market size estimation process used for this study.

Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation

After complete market engineering with calculations for market statistics; market size estimations; market forecasting; market breakdown; and data triangulation, extensive primary research was conducted to gather information and verify and validate the critical numbers arrived at. In the complete market engineering process, both top-down and bottom-up approaches were extensively used, along with several data triangulation methods, to perform market estimation and market forecasting for the overall market segments and sub-segments listed in this report. Extensive qualitative and further quantitative analysis is also done from all the numbers arrived at in the complete market engineering process to list key information throughout the report.

Data Source

Secondary Sources

Secondary sources include such as press releases, annual reports, non-profit organizations, industry associations, governmental agencies and customs data, etc. This research study involves the usage of widespread secondary sources, directories, databases such as Bloomberg Business, Wind Info, Hoovers, Factiva (Dow Jones & Company), and TRADING ECONOMICS, and News Network, statista, Federal Reserve Economic Data, annual reports, BIS Statistics, ICIS; company house documents; CAS(American Chemical Society); investor presentations; and SEC filings of companies. Secondary research was used to identify and collect information useful for the extensive, technical, market-oriented, and Hospitals study of the Voluntary Carbon Offset market. It was also used to obtain important information about the top companies, market classification and segmentation according to industry trends to the bottom-most level, and key developments related to market and technology perspectives.

Market Size	Segmental value Geographic Penetration Product Adoption Rate for Different market	Journals, Websites, and Press Releases Annual Reports and SEC Filings Company Websites and Press Releases Public and Paid Databases Market Intellix Data Repository
Market Position of Top Company	Product Financials Geographic value Mix Total Company value Business/Segmental value Mix
Qualitative Analysis	Influence Factors Market Potential Market Risks and Opportunities Industry Trends Geographical Features Government Policies	Company Websites and Press Releases Public and Paid Databases Annual Reports Industry Associations Market Intellix Data Repository

Primary Sources

In the primary research process, various sources from both the supply and demand sides were interviewed to obtain qualitative and quantitative information for this report. The primary sources from the supply side include product Company (and their competitors), opinion leaders, industry experts, research institutions, distributors, dealer and traders, as well as the raw materials suppliers and producers, etc.

The primary sources from the demand side include industry experts such as business leaders, marketing and sales directors, technology and innovation directors, supply chain executive, end use (product buyers), and related key executives from various key companies and organizations operating in the global market.

Primary research was conducted to identify segmentation Type, product price range, product Application, key Company, raw materials supply and the downstream demand, industry status and outlook, and key market dynamics such as risks, influence factors, opportunities, market barriers, industry trends, and key player strategies.

Key Executives Interviewed

Key Data Information from Primary Sources

Primary Sources	Parameters	Key Data
Market Segments(by Application, by Type)	Value by Type Status and Forecast Value by Application Value by Regions, Status and Forecast (2021-2026)	Value Market Share by Type Value Growth Rate by Type Value by Application Percentage and Growth Rate by Application Value Growth Rate and Market Share by Regions Market Size Status and Forecast (2021-2026)
Total Market	Overall Size, Status and Forecast	Market Size Status and Forecast (2021-2026)